Iveco Stralis AS Euro 4/5 Workshop Service Repair Manual
Iveco Stralis AS Euro 4/5 Workshop Service Repair Manual
- This Workshop Service Repair manual PDF download for the Iveco Stralis AS Euro 4/5 Mechanical Electric/Electronic has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to fully at every opportunity.
File Format : PDF Language : English Printable : Yes Searchable : Yes Bookmarked : Yes Part Number : 603.93.531 Total Pages : 1614
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STRALIS AS EURO 4/5 REPAIR MANUAL MECHANICAL ELECTRIC/ELECTRONIC PRELIMINARY REMARKS SYMBOLS -WARNINGS SYMBOLS - ASSISTANCE OPERATIONS PRODUCT CODE GENERAL WARNINGS GENERAL WARNINGS ON THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM Bonding and screening OPTIONAL ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PARTS INSTALLATIONS CONVERSIONS BETWEEN THE MAIN UNITS OF MEASUREMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM AND MOST USED DERIVED QUANTITIES UPDATE DATA INDEX OF SECTIONS SECTION 1 - General General VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION DATA Vehicle Identification Plate Production identification plate COMMERCIAL CODES COMPOSITION OF MODELS P.I.C. NUMBER CODING REPLENISHING FLUIDS International lubricant designation SECTION 2 - Engine Engine F3A Engine VIEWS OF THE ENGINE TECHNICAL DESIGNATION CHARACTERISTIC CURVES GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSEMBLY CLEARANCE DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE F3A ENGINE TOOLS ENGINE REMOVAL - REFITTING Removal Refitting Filling the cooling system Bleeding air from the supply system Checks and tests ELECTRO-MAGNETIC JOINT REPLACEMENT Removal Refitting DISMANTLING THE ENGINE ON THE BENCH REPAIR OPERATIONS CYLINDER BLOCK Checks and measurements Cylinder liners Replacing cylinder liners Crankshaft Measuring the main journals and crankpins Preliminary measurement of main and big end bearing shell selection data Selecting the main and big end bearing shells Replacing the timing gear and oil pump Checking main journal assembly clearance Checking crankshaft end float Piston connecting rod assembly Piston rings Connecting rods Bushings Checking connecting rods Mounting the connecting rod — piston assembly Mounting the piston rings Fitting the big end bearing shells Fitting connecting rod - piston assemblies in the cylinder liners Checking piston protrusion Checking crankpin assembly clearance CYLINDER HEAD Disassembly the valves Checking head bearing surface on cylinder block Valves Removing deposits and checking the valves Valve seats Checking clearance between valve-stem and associated valve guide Valve guides Replacing injector cases Checking injector protrusion TIMING GEAR Camshaft drive Idler gear pin Idler gear Twin intermediategearpin Twin idler gear Replacing the bushings Timing system Checking cam lift and pin alignment Bushings Replacing camshaft bushings with drift 99360499 Removal Assembly Valve springs ROCKER SHAFT Shaft Rocker arms ENGINE ASSEMBLY ON BENCH Fitting connecting rod - piston assemblies in cylinder liners ENGINE FLYWHEEL Fitting engine flywheel Fitting camshaft Fitting pump-injectors Fitting rocker-arm shaft assembly Camshaft timing Phonic wheel timing Intake and exhaust rocker play adjustment and pre-loading of rockers controlling pump injectors Completing Engine Assembly LUBRICATION Oil pump Overpressure valve Oil pressure control valve Heat exchanger By-pass valve Thermostatic valve Engine oil filters Valve integrated in piston cooling nozzle COOLING Description Operation Electromagnetic coupling Water pump Thermostat View of thermostat operation for versions with Intarder TURBOCHARGING Turbocharger HOLSET HE 531 V Actuator Solenoid valve for VGT control REPAIRING ACTIONS Variable geometry movement control Checking the actuator Checking actuator travel Cleaning turbine body FEEDING Overpressure valve Feed pump Injector-pump Replacing injectors-pump Pressure damper F3B Engine VIEWS OF THE ENGINE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTIC CURVES GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ASSEMBLY DATA - CLEARANCE TIGHTENING TORQUE DIAGRAMS OF TIGHTENING SEQUENCE OF MAIN ENGINE COMPONENTS TOOLS ENGINE REMOVAL-REFITTING Removal Refitting Filling the cooling system Bleeding air from the supply system Checks and tests ELECTRO-MAGNETIC JOINT REPLACEMENT Removal Refitting DISASSEMBLY THE ENGINE ON THE BENCH REPAIRS CYLINDER BLOCK Checks and measurements Cylinder liners Replacing the cylinder liners Crankshaft Measuring the main journals and crankpins Preliminary measurement of data to select main bearing and big end bearing shells Selecting the main bearing and big end bearing shells Replacing the timing gear and oil pump Checking main journal assembly clearance Checking crankshaft end float Connecting rod piston assembly Piston rings Connecting rod Bushings Checking connecting rods Mounting the connecting rod — piston assembly Mounting the piston rings Fitting the big end bearing shells Fitting connecting rod - piston assemblies in the cylinder liners Checking piston protrusion Checking crankpin assembly clearance CYLINDER HEAD Disassembly the valves Checking head bearing surface on cylinder block Valves Valve seats Checking clearance between valve-stem and associated valve guide Valve guides Replacing injector cases Checking injector protrusion TIMING GEAR Camshaft drive Idler gear pin Idler gear Twin intermediate gear pin Twin idler gear Replacing the bushings Timing system Checking cam lift and pin alignment Bushings Valve springs ROCKER SHAFT Shaft Rocker arms ENGINE ASSEMBLY ON BENCH Fitting connecting rod - piston assemblies in cylinder liners Fitting the cylinder head Fitting flywheel box ENGINE FLYWHEEL Fitting engine flywheel Fitting camshaft Fitting pump-injectors Fitting rocker-arm shaft assembly Camshaft timing Phonic wheel timing Adjusting rocker arm clearance, intake, exhaust and pre-load of pump injector governing rocker arms Completing Engine Assembly LUBRICATION Oil pump Overpressure valve Oil pressure control valve Heat exchanger By-pass valve Thermostatic valve Engine oil filters Valve integrated in piston cooling nozzle COOLING Description Operation Electromagnetic coupling Water pump Thermostat View of thermostat operation for versions with Intarder TURBOCHARGING Turbocharger HOLSET HE 551 V Actuator Solenoid valve for VGT control REPAIR Variable geometry movement control Checking the actuator Checking actuator travel Cleaning turbine body FEEDING Overpressure valve Feed pump Injector-pump Pressure damper Hydrocar pressure take-off on timing system HYDROCAR PRESSURE TAKE-OFF ON TIMING SYSTEM - P.T.O. (OPTIONAL) Description SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES ENGAGING POWER TAKE-OFF REMOVING-REFITTING POWER TAKE-OFF Denox System 2 DeNOx2 SYSTEM General remarks Tank Ad Blue fluid level gauge control By-pass valve Pump module Dosing module Catalyst Exhaust gas temperature sensor Humidity detecting sensor REPAIR INTERVENTIONS ON DeNox SYSTEM Ad Blue tank Disconnection Reconnection Tank level indicator Disconnection Reconnection Pump module Disconnection Filter + Pre-Filter Disconnection Reconnection Deflecting valve Disconnection Inlet exhaust gas temperature sensor Disconnection Reconnection Outlet exhaust gas temperature sensor Disconnection Reconnection Nitrogen oxides detecting sensor (IF PRESENT) Disconnection Reconnection Sucked air humidity detecting sensor Disconnection Reconnection Measuring out module Disconnection Reconnection Fault Diagnosis FAULT DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis Instruments Cluster Diagnosis DTC - FMI error codes SECTION 3 - Clutch Clutch DESCRIPTION Clutch SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING AND REFITTING THE CLUTCH Removal CHECKS Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING THE THRUST BEARING REPLACING THE SUPPORT BEARING OF THE CLUTCH SHAFT REMOVING-REFITTING THE PEDAL UNIT SATA Removal (vehicles with EuroTronic Automated gearbox) Removal (vehicles with ZF 16 S... gearbox) Refitting PEDAL TYPE SATA (Vehicles with ABS) Unit removal-assembly CHECKING AND ADJUSTING STOPS ON CLUTCH PEDAL (vehicles with ABS) Clutch stop Idle travel of clutch pedal Pedal control valve stroke PEDAL TYPE WABCO vehicles with EBS) Clutch stop Clutch pedal idle travel Pedal control valve stroke HYDRAULIC CONTROL vehicles with ZF 16 S... gearboxes) Clutch actuator SPECIFICATIONS FOR MANUAL GEARBOX PREASSEMBLY Spring pin adjustment BLEEDING CLUTCH CIRCUIT SPECIFICATIONS FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY SECTION 4 - Gearboxes Gearboxes Gearboxes: ZF 16 S 1920 T.D., ZF 16 S 2220 T.D./T.O., ZF 16 S 2320 T.D., ZF 16 S 2520 T.O. DESCRIPTION LOCATION OF GEARBOX DESCRIPTION PLATE SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING THE GEARBOX Removal Refitting ZF gearboxes with Intarder (IT), hydraulic retarder, types: ZF 16 S 1921 T.D., ZF 16 S 2221 T.D./T.O., ZF 16 S 2321 T.D., ZF 16 S 2521 T.O. SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TOOLS OVERHAULING THE GEARBOX Removing the hydraulic retarder from the gearbox on the stand Refitting the hydraulic retarder Adjusting stator end float Removing the epicyclic reduction gear unit ERG) rear box Removing the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) Refitting the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) rear box Gearboxes EuroTronic Automated: - 12 AS 1930 T.D. - 12 AS 2330 T.D./T.O. - 12 AS 2530 T.O. DESCRIPTION LOCATION OF GEARBOX DESCRIPTION PLATE GEARBOX ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT Theoretical scheme SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING GEARBOX Removal Refitting Gearboxes EuroTronic Automated with Intarder: - 12 AS 1931 T.D. - 12 AS 2331 T.D./T.O. - 12 AS 2531 T.O. SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TOOLS EXPERIMENTAL TOOLS OVERHAULING THE GEARBOX Removing the hydraulic retarder Refitting the hydraulic retarder Adjusting epicyclic reduction gear train bearing end float Adjusting stator end float Adjusting stator end float Removing the rear box Disassembling the E.R.G. Assembling the E.R.G. EuroTronic gearboxes diagnostics DIAGNOSTICS Diagnosis Instruments Cluster Diagnosis Troubleshooting via DTC-FMI codes SECTION 5 - Intarder - ZF hydraulic retarder Intarder - ZF hydraulic retarder LOCATION OF INTARDER HYDRAULIC RETARDER DESCRIPTION PLATE GENERAL INFORMATION OPERATION Retarder engaged Retarder disengaged LAYOUT OF MAIN SYSTEM COMPONENTS ON THE RETARDER REMOVING AND REFITTING THE RETARDER ON THE ZF 16 S 1621/1921/2221 GEARBOX Removal Refitting Filling with oil SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature OVERHAULING THE INTARDER HYDRAULIC RETARDER Hydraulic accumulator Removal Fitting Removing hydraulic retarder Checking the component parts of the hydraulic retarder Fitting the hydraulic retarder Stator end float adjustment Only for EuroTronic Automated gearboxes, operate as below SECTION 6 - Propeller shafts Propeller shafts CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA STRALIS (Tractors) - CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA (vehicles 4x2/6x2C/6x4/6x2p) STRALIS AS (Cabs) - CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA (vehicles 4x2/6x2P/6x4) DIAGNOSTIC Main operating faults of a mechanical nature TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING AND REASSEMBLING THE PROPELLER SHAFT Removal Reassembly CHECKING THE PROPELLER SHAFT ON THE VEHICLE REMOVING AND FITTING BACK THE UNIVERSAL JOINTS REMOVING AND REASSEMBLING THE SUPPORT SECTION 7 - Rear axles Rear axles DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR AXLE Removal Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING THE DIFFERENTIAL FROM THE REAR AXLE ON THE VEHICLE Removal Refitting Rear Axle ARVINMERITOR MS 13-175 with disc brakes LOCATION OF DIFFERENTIAL UNIT PLATES - REAR AXLE DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS OVERHAULING THE REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY OVERHAULING THE WHEEL HUBS Removal Replacing wheel hub bearings Checking the parts forming the wheel hubs Replacing the wheel fixing pins REMOVING AND REFITTING THE DIFFERENTIAL with axle on stand 99322215) Removal Refitting REPAIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL Removing the differential Removing the gearcase REMOVING THE BEVEL PINION FROM THE SUPPORT Differential component check Fitting the gear housing FITTING THE MOUNT ON THE BEVEL PINION Reassembling the differential housing ADJUSTING THE CAP GAP CORRECTING THE CROWNWHEEL AND PINION CONTACTS (AFTER ASSEMBLY) WORK ON THE VEHICLE REPLACING THE BEVEL PINION MOUNT SEAL Disassembly Assembly Rear axle 451391 DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REAR AXLES ASSEMBLY OVERHAUL Disassembly Epicycloid reduction gear disassembly Wheel hub disassembly CHECKING THE WHEEL HUB AND EPICYCLOID REDUCTION GEAR UNIT PARTS WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY Assembling the epicycloid reduction gear REMOVING-REFITTING THE DIFFERENTIAL REPAIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL Disassembly Gear housing disassembly Removing the bevel pinion from the support CHECKING THE DIFFERENTIAL COMPONENTS Gear housing assembly Assembling the bevel pinion support Procedure to follow to determine the thickness of the bevel pinion rolling torque adjusting ring Differential housing assembly Gear housing bearings rolling torque adjustment Axles in tandem ARVINMERITOR MT23-155/2D Axles Intermediate ARVINMERITOR MD11-155/2D DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS ANDA DATA LOCATION OF DIFFERENTIAL UNIT PLATES - REAR AXLE SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS SPECIAL PURPOSE TOOLS INTERMEDIATE REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY OVERHAUL OVERHAULING THEWHEEL HUBS Removal Replacing wheel hub bearings Checking the parts forming the wheel hubs Replacing the wheel fixing pins Wheel hub reassembly DIFFERENTIAL CASE REMOVAL Case removal Gearing case removal Checking the differential components Gearing case refitting ASSEMBLING DIFFERENTIAL CASING Calculating bevel pinion position in differential casing EXAMPLES Adjust the limit switch of the differential - distributor lock control pin Adjusting drive input shaft bearing end float ADJUSTING THE CAP ANGLE CORRECTING THE BEVEL GEAR PAIR CONTACTS (AFTER FITTING IN PLACE) REMOVAL-OVERHAUL-REFITTING OF DISTRIBUTOR OUTPUT SHAFT Adjustment of motion output shaft bearing end play Rear axles ARVINMERITOR MR11-155/D DESCRIPTION LOCATION OF DIFFERENTIAL UNIT PLATES - REAR AXLE CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES REPAIR OPERATIONS SECTION 8 - Axles Axles Front axles Front axle 5876 5876/4 5876/5 Steering central added axle 5876/4 DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING AND REFITTING AXLE Vehicles with mechanical front suspension Removal Refitting REMOVING AND REFITTING AXLE Vehicles with pneumatic front suspension and longitudinal bars Removal Refitting HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR CENTRAL ADDED AXLE STEERING (vehicles 6X2C) Hydraulic system working diagram CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA CENTRING CYLINDER OPERATING DIAGRAM Added central axle Location on the vehicle of the main components of the hydraulic system Hydraulic system AIR BLEEDING FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT Filling up and bleeding the power steering hydraulic circuit (circuit 1) Filling up and bleeding the power steering hydraulic circuit (circuit 2) REPAIRS CENTRAL ADDED AXLE AIR LIFT, 6X2C VEHICLES GENERAL Location on the vehicle of the main components Pneumatic principle scheme, rear pneumatic suspensions and pneumatic lifting device for central added axle with single wheels VEHICLE CHECKS Tie rods Swivel heads CHECKING SWIVEL HEAD PLAY FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY OVERHAUL REMOVING - REFITTING WHEEL HUBS Removal Replacing wheel hub bearings Replacing wheel fixing pins Refitting wheel hubs Checking wheel hub bearing end float Measuring rolling torque REMOVING AND REFITTING TRANSVERSE TIE ROD REPLACING TRANSVERSE TIE ROD SWIVEL HEADS LONGITUDINAL TIE ROD LEVER REMOVAL/REFITTING CROSS TIE ROD LEVER REMOVAL/REFITTING REMOVING AND REFITTING PIN FOR STUB AXLE Removal Replacing kingpin bearing Checking and adjusting clearance between stub axle and axle CHECKING AND MEASURING THE AXLE BODY Checking levelness of leaf spring supporting surfaces with respect to the holes for the kingpins Checking angle of holes for kingpins Additional rear axle Rigid rear added axle 55080/DI DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING Removal Refitting REPAIRS Rigid rear added axle with hydraulic lifting 56082/D1 (N 9171) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING REPAIRS Steering rear added axle with pneumatic lifting 57080/DI DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REPAIRS PNEUMATIC LIFT GENERAL LOCATION ON THE VEHICLE OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WORKING DIAGRAM VEHICLES WITH PNEUMATIC REAR SUSPENSIONS AND PNEUMATIC LIFTING Location on the vehicle of the main components Pneumatic principle scheme, rear pneumatic suspensions and pneumatic lifting device for rear added axle with single wheels DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature TIGHTENING TORQUES (Steering and lifting device linkage) CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA Steering and third axle hydraulic system MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR Nitrogen pressure checking and recharging OPERATOR CYLINDER Disassembly Assembly Checking cylinder oil sealing on the vehicle CENTRING CYLINDER Disassembly Assembly Checking cylinder oil sealing on the vehicle ADDITIONAL AXLE PNEUMATIC LIFTING DEVICE REMOVAL AND REFITTING Removal Refitting AIR BLEEDING FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT Filling up and bleeding the power steering hydraulic circuit (circuit 1) Filling up and bleeding the power steering hydraulic circuit (circuit 2) Wheel geometry GENERAL INFORMATION Steering wheel angles FRONT WHEEL GEOMETRY (4X2 vehicles) Positioning clips and headlights Electronic compensation of rim eccentricity Wheel alignment Checking wheel toe-in Checking wheel deviation Checking camber Checking kingpin angle and caster Checking rear axle alignment Vehicle wheel geometry with steering rear added axle and pneumatic lifting Wheel setup for vehicles with additional centralsteering axle and pneumatic lift SECTION 9 - Suspensions Suspensions SUSPENSIONS DESCRIPTION Mechanical front suspension Pneumatic front suspension Pneumatic rear suspension SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA Models front suspension: 4x2 (tractors) Models front suspension: 4x2 (tractors) - 6x4 (tractors and cab-equipped vehicles) Models front suspension: 4x2 (tractors) - 6x4 (tractors and cab-equipped vehicles) Models front suspension: 4x2 (cab-equipped vehicles) - 6x2C (tractors) - 6x2P (tractors and cab-equipped vehicles) Models front suspension: 4x2 (tractors and lorries) - 6x2P (tractors and lorries) Models front suspension: 4x2 (tractors and cab-equipped vehicles) - 6x2P (cab-equipped) vehicles with pneumatic front suspension MECHANICAL FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY DRAWING PNEUMATIC FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY CENTRAL ADDED AXLE SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY Leaf spring for central added axle (vehicles with air suspension) 6x2C vehicles Front shock absorbers Additional axle shock absorbers Rear shock absorbers PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION Chassis frame lifting, lowering and self-levelling with remote control Saving Levels AXLE LOAD METER Activating function CALIBRATION (indication on display unit) SCHEMES OF AIR SPRING SUSPENSIONS SYSTEMS Principle scheme of rear air spring suspensions for lorries 4x2/P Principle scheme of suspensions for lorries 4x2/FP Principle scheme of air spring suspensions for lorries 4x2FP-CM Working diagram of pneumatic rear suspensions for 4x2T/P tractors Working diagram of suspensions for 4x2T/FP-LT Working diagram of pneumatic suspensions for tractors 6x2TX/P (without added axle lifter) Working diagram of pneumatic suspensions for tractors 6x2TX/P (with added axle lifter) Principle scheme of rear air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/PS (with added axle lifter) Principle scheme of rear air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/PS (without added axle lifter) Principle scheme of rear air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/PT and tractors 6x2TY/PT (with added axle lifter) Principle scheme of rear air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/PT and tractors 6x2TY/PT (without added axle lifter) Principle scheme of air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/FP/FS-CM (with added axle lifter) Principle scheme of air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/FP/FS-CM (without added axle lifter) Principle scheme of air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/FP/FS-GV (with added axle lifter) Principle scheme of air spring suspensions for lorries 6x2Y/FP/FS-GV (without added axle lifter) Working diagram of pneumatic rear suspensions for 6x4 tractors and lorries CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA Pneumatic System MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE PNEUMATIC SYSTEM Fault Diagnosis Controlled pressure valve Level sensor Electro-Pneumatic Control Valve Load detector pressure sensor Low air pressure switch Air spring ECAS Control Unit DIAGNOSTICS Diagnosis Instruments Cluster Diagnosis Troubleshooting via DTC-FMI codes TOOLS SPECIAL PURPOSE TOOLS TIGHTENING TORQUES Mechanical front suspension Pneumatic front suspension Pneumatic front suspension with bars Central added axle pneumatic suspensions 6x2 C vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 4x2 - 6x2 C vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/PT vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/PS vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/FP/FS vehicles (version for 3800 to 5500 wheel bases) Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/FP/FS vehicles (version for 5700 to 6050 wheel bases) Pneumatic rear suspension 6x4 P vehicles REMOVAL-REFITTING OF FRONT LEAF SPRING Removal Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING FRONT SUSPENSION BARS Removing longitudinal bars Removing transverse bar Refitting REAR SUSPENSIONS Removal Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR AXLE LONGITUDINAL SUSPENSION ARM REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR ADDED AXLE LONGITUDINAL SUSPENSION ARM REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR AXLE TRIANGULAR SUSPENSION ARM REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR ADDED AXLE TRIANGULAR SUSPENSION ARM Removal Refitting REPLACING THE SUSPENSION ARM FLEXIBLE PIN Dismounting Mounting REPLACING TRIANGULAR SWINGING ARM BALL ARTICULATED JOINT Dismounting Mounting STABILIZER BAR FRONT STABILIZER BAR CENTRAL ADDED AXLE STABILIZER BAR (6x2 C vehicles) REAR STABILIZER BAR REAR ADDED AXLE STABILIZER BAR (6x2P vehicles) Removal Refitting RUBBER BUSHINGS Replacing front stabilizer bar rubber bushings Replacing rear stabilizer bar rubber bushings SHOCK ABSORBERS Removal-refitting Central added axle shock absorbers Rear axle shock absorbers Rear added axle shock absorbers 6x2 P vehicles) Removal Refitting CHASSIS FRAME ADJUSTMENT SECTION 10 - Wheels and tyres Wheels and tyres DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA Tyre inflation pressures TOOLS DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature STATIC BALANCING OF THE WHEELS CORRECTING RESIDUAL STATIC IMBALANCE TYRE PRESSURE HOW TYRE BEHAVIOUR DEPENDS ON PRESSURE SECTION 11 - Steering Steering DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA Scheme of the steering control of vehicles with mechanical front suspension Vehicle steering control diagram with front air suspension and longitudinal bars Vehicle steering control diagram with front air suspension and leaf springs Scheme of the steering control of 6x2 p vehicles - having a steering rear axle - with mechanical front suspension Scheme of the steering control of 6x2 p vehicles - having a steering rear axle - with pneumatic front suspension Scheme of the steering control of 6x2 p vehicles - having a steering rear axle - with pneumatic front suspension and longitudinal bars Scheme of the steering control of 6x2 c vehicles - having a steering central axle -with mechanical front suspension DIAGNOSTICS Main operating faults of a mechanical nature TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM Removal Refitting Removing-Fitting the Steering Lever STEERING CONTROL REMOVING-REFITTING THE STEERING CONTROL ASSEMBLY Removal Refitting Changing the pneumatic cylinder Removal Refitting Replacing direction indicator switch Removal BLEEDING THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM MEASURING STEERING BOX PLAY AT THE STEERING WHEEL CHECKING THE MAXIMUM PRESSURE OF THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM Setting the automatic hydraulic steering limit Check ESP (Electronic Stability Program) CALIBRATION SECTION 12 - Air system - Brakes Air system - Brakes SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (TANKS AND ACCUMULATORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (VALVES) SYMBOLS FOR AIR-HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DIAGRAMS (TANKS AND ACCUMULATORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (CONVERTERS, CYLINDERS AND CALLIPERS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (CALLIPERS AND CYLINDERS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (SEMI-COUPLINGS AND COUPLING CONNECTORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (INDICATORS AND SWITCHES) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (BRAKES) PIPINGS AND FITTINGS In general Flexible pipings replacementwith traditional fittings Flexible pipings replacement with quick connection fittings EBS (ELECTRONIC BRAKE SYSTEM) EBS Benefits Tractor and trailer compatibility at any time Complete fault-diagnosis structures OPERATING LOGIC BRAKE SYSTEM AUXILIARY BRAKE INTEGRATION ESP (ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM) “ABS-EBL” SYSTEM (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM — ELECTRONIC BRAKE LIMITER) “ABS” (Anti-Lock Brake System) EBL (Electronic Brakes Limiter) Operating Logic EBS SYSTEM COMPONENTS LOCATION ON VEHICLE (TRACTORS VARIANT) LOCATION OF EBS SYSTEM COMPONENTS ON THE VEHICLE (TRUCKS VARIANT) BRAKING SCHEMES OF EBS SYSTEMS Theoretical scheme of EBS system for 4x2 vehicles (tractors) EBS working diagram for 6x2p vehicles (tractors) Theoretical scheme of EBS system for 6x2p vehicles (tractors) Theoretical scheme of EBS system for 6x2 C vehicles (tractors) Theoretical scheme of EBS system for 4x2 vehicles (trucks) EBS working diagram for 6x2p vehicles (trucks) Working diagram of EBS system for 6x2p vehicles (trucks) LOCATION OF ABS - EBL SYSTEM COMPONENTS (TRACTOR VARIANT) BRAKING SCHEMES OF ABS - EBL - ASR SYSTEMS Working diagram of ABS-EBL-ASR system for 4x2 vehicles (trucks and tractors) Working diagram of ABS-EBL-ASR system for 6x2p vehicles (trucks) Working diagram of ABS-EBL-ASR system for 6x2p vehicles (trucks) Working diagram of ABS-EBL-ASR system for 6x2C vehicles (tractors) Working diagram of ABS-EBL-ASR system for 6x4 vehicles (trucks and tractors) BRAKING SCHEMES OF ABS - EBL SYSTEMS Working diagram of ABS-EBL system for 4x2 vehicles (trucks and tractors) Working diagram of ABS-EBL system for 6x2C vehicles (tractors) Working diagram of ABS-EBL system for 6x2p vehicles (trucks) Working diagram of ABS-EBL system for 6x2p vehicles (trucks) Working diagram of ABS-EBL system for 6x4 vehicles (trucks and tractors) DESCRIPTION Service braking Emergency braking Exhaust brake Parking brake BRAKES Disc Brakes Drum Brakes DIAGNOSTICS Diagnosis Instruments Cluster Diagnosis Troubleshooting via DTC-FMI codes TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA - PNEUMATIC SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA - BRAKES CHECKS ON MAIN COMPONENTS OF BRAKE SYSTEM MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE BRAKING SYSTEM Compressor Head locking screw tightness Fault diagnosis A.P.U. (Air Processing Unit) Duplex control valve (vehicles without EBS) Fault Diagnosis (vehicles without EBS) CBU - Central Brake Unit (vehicles with EBS) Relay valve (vehicles without EBS) Proportional relay valve for front axle (vehicles with EBS) Fault Diagnosis (vehicles without EBS) Coupling heads Redundancy valve (for 4x2 and 6x2 trucks) ABS-EBS solenoid valve Dual stop valve Triple servo control valve (vehicles without EBS) Predominance control Fault Diagnosis Trailer servo control valve (vehicles with EBS) Parking brake hand control valve (vehicles suited to towing) Pressure test point valve Manual control valve to slow down the trailer (optional extra) Fault Diagnosis (parking brake control valve) Controlled pressure valve Fault Diagnosis Check valve (vehicles suited to towing) Low-pressure switch Electro-pneumatic valve for ASR Speed sensor Phonic wheels Electronic control unit Pressure sensor Diaphragm brake cylinder (for front and added front axle disc brake) Combined brake cylinder (for front and rear disc brake) Combined brake cylinder (for front and rear drum brake) Combined cylinder emergency brake release device Repair operations Fault diagnosis ESP SYSTEM COMPONENTS ESP SYSTEM SELF-LEARNING AND CALIBRATION DISC BRAKES KNORR TYPE (CALIPER SN7) Operation (See previous figure) CHECKS Checking the automatic play recovery system efficiency Brake caliper components Check of braking seals thickness OVERHAULING FRONT DISC BRAKES Replacing brake linings Removing and refitting brake callipers Removal Refitting Removing and refitting wheel hubs Removal Refitting BRAKE CALIPER OVERHAUL Disassembly Component part cleaning and check Assembly OVERHAULING REAR DISC BRAKES Replacing brake linings OVERHAULING BRAKE DISCS TURNING AND GRINDING BRAKE DISCS DRUM BRAKES OVERHAULING THE DRUM BRAKES Removing the rear drum brakes Turning drums Replacing brake linings Assembly SECTION 13 - Bodywork - Chassis frame Bodywork - Chassis frame CAB General information FEATURES AND DATA TOOLS TIGHTENING TORQUES REPAIR WORK BUMPER Removal Refitting CABIN Removal Refitting REPLACING THE FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER Removal Refitting REPLACING THE CAB SUSPENSION FRONT MOUNTING RUBBER-TYPE BUSHINGS Removal Refitting REPLACING THE CAB FRONT MOUNT BUSHINGS Removal Refitting REMOVING - REFITTING THE STABILIZER BAR Removal Refitting CHANGING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER Removal Refitting CHANGING THE CAB LOCK Removal Refitting CHANGING THE SWINGING BRACKET BUSHING Removal Refitting Adjusting the front levelling valve linkwork ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN CAB TILT MANUALLY DRIVEN CAB TILT Removal Refitting Checking the oil level Periodic level check MANUALLY DRIVEN CAB TILT REPLACING HYDRAULIC CAB TILT CYLINDER Removal Refitting Checking oil level Bleeding cab tilt system Bleeding air frommanual drive pump (point 1) Bleeding air from cab tilting cylinder (point 2) Bleeding air from secondary circuit (point 3) Bleeding air fully REPLACING THE WIND SHIELD Removal Refitting REPLACING THE WINDING WINDOW Removal Refitting REPLACING THE WINDOW WINDER Removal Refitting REPLACING THE DOOR LOCK Removal Refitting REPLACING THE OUTSIDE HANDLE OF THE DOOR Removal Refitting CHANGING THE INSIDE HANDLE Removal Refitting CHANGING THE SIDE MIRRORS Removal Refitting CHANGING THE DOOR Removal Refitting REPLACING THE FIXED WINDOW Removal Preparing the window bay Preparing the window Refitting INSTRUMENT PANEL Removal Refitting CENTRAL INSTRUMENT PANEL Removal Refitting FASCIA COVERING Removal Refitting AIR INTAKE LID REMOVAL AND REFITTING Removal Refitting AIR INTAKE LID MOTOR REPLACEMENT Removing Refitting WINDSCREEN SUN VISOR REEL REMOVAL/REFITTING Removal Refitting WINDSCREEN SUN VISOR REEL MOTOR REPLACEMENT Removing Refitting REPLACING SIDE DOOR OPENING CONTROL CABLE Removing Fitting Lid opening control adjustment CABIN REFRIGERATOR Preliminary checks Removal Refitting OVERHAULING Removing Fan disassembling Disassembling the anti-tipping probe with electronic circuit on the control unit Electronic control unit disassembling Checks Fitting DRIVER’S SEAT Removal Refitting Component layout REMOVING THE DRIVER’S SEAT Removal Fitting Removing-fitting the cushion slider Removal Fitting Removing-fitting the seatbelt Fitting Removing-fitting seatbelt connection and right-hand side upholstery Fitting Removing - fitting the left-hand side upholstery, IPS valve and heating switch Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the back Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the back adjustment lever Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the height adjustment device Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the seat angle adjustment device Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the flexible cable of the shock absorber adjustment device Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the back adjustment lever segment Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the air spring Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the shock absorber Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the height adjustment valve Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the height locking system Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the flexible cable of the horizontal lever suspension Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the fast lowering magnetic valve Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the fast lowering switch Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the lumbar support device Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the back upholstery Removal Fitting Removing - fitting the cushion upholstery Removal Fitting CAB AIR-CONDITIONING General VENTILATION Description AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING Description Air-conditioning Heating Air-conditioning controls assembly Automatic Manual Heating and ventilation COMPONENT LAYOUT (WEBASTO AIR CONDITIONER) HEATER ASSEMBLY COMPONENT LAYOUT (WEBASTO) MAIN COMPONENTS OF AIR CONDITIONER AND HEATER (WEBASTO) Outside temperature sensor Inside temperature sensor Three-way solenoid valve (WEBASTO) Compressor Dehumidifier filter and safety pressure switches Geared motors Evaporator temperature sensor Blown air temperature sensor Expansion valve ADDITIONAL AIR HEATER SYSTEM (on request) Description Operation DIAGNOSTICS Troubleshooting Introduction CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA GENERAL WARNINGS TIGHTENING TORQUES REPAIR OPERATIONS HEATER Removal Refitting ADDITIONAL AIR HEATER SYSTEM Removal Refitting DEFROST CONTROL MOTOR Removal Refitting AIR RECIRCULATION DOOR CONTROL MOTOR Removal Refitting AIR MIXING DOOR CONTROL MOTOR Removal Refitting HEATER RADIATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR Removal Refitting FLOOR AIR DOOR CONTROL MOTOR Removal Refitting ELECTRIC FAN Removal Refitting HEATER RADIATOR Removal Refitting TAP Removal Refitting POLLEN FILTER Removal Refitting AIR-CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR Removal Refitting AIR-CONDITIONER CONDENSER Removal Refitting OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR Removal Refitting REPLACING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH PROCEDURE FOR DRAINING AND RECHARGING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH RECHARGING STATION 99305146 AND RECOVERY OF R134A COOLANT SAFETY STANDARDS CONTROL FASCIA OPERATION FLOW CHART RECOVERING REFRIGERANT FROM THE VEHICLE SYSTEM CREATING A VACUUM IN THE SYSTEM RESTORING OIL IN THE SYSTEM FILLING THE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT CHECKING THE PRESSURES IN THE SYSTEM OPERATIONS PRIOR TO DISCONNECTING THE STATION FROM THE SYSTEM PROCEDURE FOR DRAINING AND RECHARGING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH RECHARGING STATION 99305148 AND RECOVERY OF R134A COOLANT Main components SAFETY STANDARDS CONTROL PANEL Keypad functions Emergency warning light panel PRELIMINARY CHECKS AUTOMATIC PROCEDURE ASSISTED PROCEDURE LEAK FINDER FOR AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH HFC R134A (99305147) DIAGNOSTICS INSTRUMENTS MODUS - IT 2000 - E.A.SY. MODUS IT 2000 E.A.SY. CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES CHASSIS FRAME REPAIRS CHECKS Measuring the bend of the chassis frame downwards or upwards Measuring the side bend of the chassis frame Measuring the movement of the chassis frame Measuring the torsion of the chassis frame PRECAUTIONS Welds on the chassis frame SECTION 14 - Scheduled maintenance Scheduled maintenance MAINTENANCE SERVICES CHART CHECKS AND/OR MAINTENANCEWORK DIAGRAM OF POINTS FOR CHECKS AND/OR MAINTENANCEWORK MAINTENANCE WORK CHECKS AND/OR MAINTENANCE WORK M1 SERVICE M2 SERVICE EXTRA PLAN MAINTENANCE EP1 SERVICE EP2 SERVICE EP3 SERVICE EP4 SERVICE T1 SERVICE T2 SERVICE T3 SERVICE T4 SERVICE SECTION 15 - Electric/Electronic system Electric/Electronic system GENERAL WARNINGS FOR ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS COMPONENT CODE MAIN CHANGES CAN LINES CAN LINE ASSEMBLY DRAWING POWER NETWORK MASS POINTS ELECTRICAL EQUIPOTENTIAL BRAID 28 V - 40 A ÷ 90 A “BOSCH”ALTERNATOR 24V - 5,5 KW “NIPPONDENSO” STARTER MOTOR JUNCTION CONNECTORS CONNECTOR FOR BODYBUILDERS (CAB) CONNECTOR FOR BODYBUILDERS (CHASSIS) CONNECTOR FOR BODYBUILDERS (CHASSIS-TRUCK) DIAGNOSIS OUTLET OBD CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE CONNECTOR REMOTE-CONTROL SWITCH / FUSE HOLDER CONTROL UNIT FUSES SUPPLEMENTARY REMOTE SWITCHES SUPPLEMENTARY FUSES (70000) INSTRUMENT BOARD CONTROLS ON THE CENTRAL BOARD CONTROLS ON THE STEERING WHEEL REARVIEW MIRRORS AND WINDOW REGULATOR CONTROL ADJUSTMENT EXTERNAL REARVIEW MIRRORS HEATING LIGHT CONTROL ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL AND INTARDER GEAR SELECTION FUNCTION FUNCTION ENGAGING EMERGENCY MODE (LIMP HOME) MULTIPLEX SYSTEM Cluster Cluster (optical indicators) Pin-out connectors Display operation Display structure Optical status indicators on display Display instruments Body computer F.F.C. - R.F.C. (Front Frame Computer - Rear Frame Computer) F.F.C. (Services / Engine) R.F.C. D.D.M. / P.D.M. / Cab module D.D.M. / P.D.M. P.D.M. D.D.M. C.B. (Cab module) Opt S.W.I. (Steering wheel / steervator interface) SPIRALED CONTACT STEERING COLUMN (COMPONENT LOCATION) B.M. (BED MODULE) TACHOGRAPH EDC (ECM) SYSTEMS SYSTEM COMPONENTS VCM (VEHICLE CONTROL MODULE) ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT IMMOBILIZER ABS-EBL ANTI—LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM - ELECTRONIC BRAKE LIMITER SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM EBS2 (ELECTRONIC BRAKE SYSTEM - 2) COMMON COMPONENTS AXLE LOAD METER PRESSURE SENSORS EUROTRONIC AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ELECTRONIC CENTER TRANMSISSION ACTUATOR LOCATION ON THE VEHICLE CLUTCH ACTUATOR INTARDER DMI (DATA MANAGEMENT INTERFACE) (PTO) ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER HYDRONIC D 10 WATER HEATER COMPONENTS LOCATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS SCR (SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION) SYSTEM - DENOX 2 CENTRAL LOCKING WITH REMOTE CONTROL DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ON CLUSTER CIRCUIT CARD Card 1 Power supply voltage (+30) Card 2 Power supply voltage (+30) after TGC Card 3 Power supply voltage (+30) after TGC Card 4 Power supply voltage (+30) after TGC Card 5 Power supply voltage (+15) Card 6 Power supply voltage (+15) Card 7 Body Computer (BC) Card 8 Body Computer (BC) Card 9 Body Computer (BC) Card 10 Body Computer (BC) Card 11 Steering Wheel Interface (SWI) Card 12 Front Frame Computer (FFC) Card 13 Front Frame Computer (FFC) Card 14 Rear Frame Computer (RFC) Card 15 Rear Frame Computer (RFC) Card 16 Cabin Module (CM) Card 17 Driver Dool Module (DDM) / Bed Module (BM) Card 18 Passenger Door Module (PDM) Card 19 Instrument Cluster (IC) / Tachograph Card 20 Can lines “ICB” - “IDB” - “FMB” Card 21 Can lines “SB” (EBS2-ABS) Card 22 Can lines “BCB” Card 23 Can lines “VDB” Card 24 Can lines “ECB” Card 25 Ecas 4x2 P (Tractor) Card 26 Ecas 4x2 FP (Tractor) Card 27 Ecas 4x2 P / FP (Truck) Card 28 Ecas 6x4 P Card 29 Ecas 6x2 P / FP / C (3rd axle liftable) Card 30 Ecas 6x2 P / FP (3rd axle not liftable) Card 31 Ecas 6x2 C (Tractor - 3rd axle not liftable) Card 32 Retarder ZF Card 33 ABS Card 34 EBS2 Card 35 Eurotronic II Card 36 Cooling / Engine ventilation Card 37 Hand-operated conditioning system Card 38 Automatic conditioning system Card 39 Automatically controlled supplementary water heater Card 40 Hand-operated supplementary water heater Card 41 Supplementary air -operated heater (manual / automatic) Card 42 EDC (connector B) Card 43 EDC (connector A) Card 44 DMI PTO control unit Card 45 Radio receiver Card 46 ADR (2001 94/9/EG) Card 47 ADR (OPT. 0129) Card 48 Electronic Control Unit VCM Card 49 Electronic Control Unit DCU 15 (System SCR) BLOCK DIAGRAM Diagram 1: A. Start-up B. Engine revs signal for body builders C. Recharge Diagram 2: A. EDC power supply B. EDC / VCM failure C. Snow chains fitted D. All-wheel drive ON Diagram 3: A. Cruise Control B. Accelerator pedal sensor C. Preheating Diagram 4: ABS/EBS Diagram 5: A. Voltmeter B. Revs counter C. Engine water temperature D. Fuel level Diagram 6: A. Engine oil level indication B. Engine oil pressure indication C. windscreen washer fluid level indication D. Power steering oil level indication E. Engine water indication Diagram 7: A. Brake wear signal (ABS) B. Brake wear signal (EBS) C. Geared-down speed ON signal D. Oil filter clogging signal E. Air filter clogging signal Diagram 8: A. Hand brake ON signal B. Transverse differential lock (on-road) C. Transverse differential lock (off-road) D. Longitudinal differential lock E. Signalling the presence of water in the diesel fuel filter Diagram 9: External lights Diagram 10: A. Low-beam headlights B. High-beam headlights C. Fog lights/rear fog lights Diagram 11: A. Brake lights B. Brake lights C. Reversing lights D. Fifth wheel lighting Diagram 12: A. Indicator/emergency lights B. Headlamp adjustment Diagram 13: Internal lights Diagram 14: A. Windscreen wiper B. Horn C. Counter Diagram 15: TGC Diagram 16: A. Sunroof B. Headlamp washer Diagram 17: Tachograph Diagram 18: A. Diagnosis B. Diagnosis (optical indicators) C. Engine fan control D. Manual air conditioner control Diagram 19: A. Rear-view mirror control B. Window regulator control Diagram 20: A. Central locking control Diagram 21: A. ECAS (optical indicators) B. ABS (optical indicators) Diagram 22: A. EBS (optical indicators) B. Heated windscreen C. P.T.O. Diagram 23: A. Decelerator (optical indicator) B. Diesel fuel filter clogged C. Cabin tilting Diagram 24: A. Brake air pressure indication B. Front/rear axle load indication C. External temperature indication Diagram 25: A. Full/partial km displaying B. Gear engaged displaying C. Speed limiter D. Clutch switch signal Diagram 26: A. Engine oil temperature signal B. Rotary lamp control C. Sun visor control