Iveco Stralis AT/AD Workshop Service Repair Manual
Iveco Stralis AT/AD Workshop Service Repair Manual
- This Workshop Service Repair manual PDF download for the Iveco Stralis AT/AD Mechanical Electric/Electronic has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to fully at every opportunity.
File Format : PDF Language : English Printable : Yes Searchable : Yes Bookmarked : Yes Part Number : 603.93.141 Total Pages : 1507
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STRALIS AT/AD REPAIR MANUAL : MECHANICAL SPECIAL REMARKS Graphs and symbols INDEX OF SECTIONS SECTION 1 - General General VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION DATA Vehicle Identification Plate Production identification plate COMPOSITION OF MODEL P.I.C. NUMBER CODING REPLENISHING FLUIDS SECTION 2 - Engine Engine F2B Engine GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS VIEWS OF THE ENGINE ASSEMBLY CLEARANCE DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS DISMANTLING THE ENGINE ON THE BENCH REPAIR OPERATIONS CYLINDER BLOCK Checks and measurements CYLINDER LINERS Replacing cylinder liners Removal Fitting and checking protrusion CRANKSHAFT Measuring main journals and crank pins PRELIMINARY MEASUREMENT OF MAIN AND BIG END BEARING SHELL SELECTION DATA Replacing the timing control gear and the oil pump Checking main journal installation clearance Checking crankshaft end float PISTON-CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY Removal Measuring the diameter of the pistons Conditions for correct gudgeon pin-piston coupling Piston rings CONNECTING ROD Checking connecting rod alignment Mounting the connecting rod - piston assembly Mounting the piston rings Fitting the connecting rod-piston assembly into the piston liners Piston protrusion check Checking assembly clearance of big end pins CYLINDER HEAD Valve removal Checking the planarity of the head on the cylinder block VALVE Removing deposits and checking the valves VALVE GUIDES Replacing of valve guides Replacing - Reaming the valve seats REPLACING INJECTOR HOLDER CASES Removal Checking protrusion of injectors TIMING GEAR Checking cam lift and pin alignment Camshaft Bushes Replacing camshaft bushes using beater 99360487 Removal Assembly VALVE SPRINGS Fitting the valves and oil seal ring ROCKER SHAFT Shaft Rocker ASSEMBLING THE ENGINE ON THE BENCH DIAGRAM SHOWING THE UNDERBLOCK FIXING SCREWS TIGHTENING ORDER Fitting the connecting rod-piston assembly into the cylinder liners ENGINE FLYWHEEL Fitting engine flywheel Fitting camshaft Fitting pump-injectors Fitting rocker-arm shaft assembly Camshaft timing Phonic wheel timing Intake and exhaust rocker play adjustment and pre-loading of rockers controlling pump injectors. ENGINE COMPLETION LUBRICATION Oil pump Overpressure valve Oil pressure control valve Heat exchanger By-pass valve Thermostatic valve Engine oil filters COOLING Description Operation Water pump Thermostat Electromagnetic coupling TURBOCHARGING TURBOCHARGER TURBO COMPRESSOR HOLSET HX 40V Actuator Solenoid valve for VGT control FUEL FEED Fuel pump Injector-pump Replacing injectors-pump Injector Phases F3A Engine VIEWS OF THE ENGINE TECHNICAL DESIGNATION CHARACTERISTIC CURVES GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSEMBLY CLEARANCE DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE TOOLS DISMANTLING THE ENGINE ON THE BENCH REPAIR OPERATIONS CYLINDER BLOCK Checks and measurements CYLINDER LINERS Replacing cylinder liners CRANKSHAFT Measuring the main journals and crankpins Preliminary measurement of main and big end bearing shell selection data Selecting the main and big end bearing shells Replacing the timing gear and oil pump Checking main journal assembly clearance Checking crankshaft end float PISTON CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY Piston rings CONNECTING RODS Bushings Checking connecting rods Mounting the connecting rod - piston assembly Mounting the piston rings Fitting the big end bearing shells Fitting connecting rod - piston assemblies in the cylinder liners Checking piston protrusion Checking crankpin assembly clearance CYLINDER HEAD Removing valves Checking the planarity of the head on the cylinder block Valves Removing deposits and checking the valves Valve seats Checking clearance between valve-stem and associated valve guide Valve guides Replacing injector cases Checking injector protrusion Timing system Camshaft Bushings Valve springs Fitting valves and oil seal ROCKER SHAFT Shaft Rocker arms ENGINE ASSEMBLY ON BENCH Fitting connecting rod - piston assemblies in cylinder liners ENGINE FLYWHEEL Fitting engine flywheel Fitting camshaft Fitting pump-injectors Fitting rocker-arm shaft assembly Camshaft timing Phonic wheel timing Intake and exhaust rocker play adjustment and pre-loading of rockers controlling pump injectors Completing Engine Assembly LUBRICATION Oil pump Overpressure valve Oil pressure control valve Heat exchanger By-pass valve Thermostatic valve Engine oil filters COOLING Description Operation Water pump Thermostat Electromagnetic coupling TURBOCHARGING Turbocharger HOLSET HY55V Actuator Solenoid valve for VGT control FEEDING Fuel pump Injector-pump Replacing injectors-pump Injector Phases Hydrocar pressure take-off on timing system HYDROCAR PRESSURE TAKE-OFF ON TIMING SYSTEM - P.T.O. (OPTIONAL) Description SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES ENGAGING POWER TAKE-OFF REMOVING-REFITTING POWER TAKE-OFF SECTION 3 - Clutch Clutch DESCRIPTION Clutch CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA DIAGNOSTICS TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING AND REFITTING THE CLUTCH Removal CHECKS Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING THE THRUST BEARING REPLACING THE SUPPORT BEARING OF THE CLUTCH SHAFT REMOVING-REFITTING THE PEDAL UNIT Removal (vehicles with EuroTronic Automated gearbox) Removal (vehicles with ZF 16 S... gearbox) Refitting PEDAL Unit removal-assembly CHECKING AND ADJUSTING STOPS ON CLUTCH PEDAL HYDRAULIC CONTROL (Vehicles with ZF 9 S 109 - ZF 16S 151/181/221 gearboxes) CLUTCH ACTUATOR FOR ZF 16 S 151/181/221 GEARBOXES Fitting and adjusting the clutch wear indicator PUSH ROD ADJUSTMENT Operator cylinder (new clutch) BLEEDING CLUTCH CIRCUIT CLUTCH ACTUATOR FOR EUROTRONIC AUTOMATED GEARBOX Clutch actuator push rod adjustment (new clutch) Fitting the clutch actuator Replacing the clutch actuator SECTION 4 - Gearboxes Gearboxes Gearbox ZF 9 S 109 D.D. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Description of gearbox 9 S 109 D.D. SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA DIAGNOSTICS TIGHTENING TORQUE EQUIPMENT REMOVAL Removing the E.R.U.box Reassembling the E.R.U.box DISASSEMBLING THE E.R.U. BOX DISASSEMBLING THE E.R.U. CHECKS ASSEMBLING THE E.R.U. ASSEMBLING THE E.R.U. BOX DISASSEMBLING THE GEARBOX REMOVING THE INPUT SHAFT REMOVING THE MAIN SHAFT REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION SHAFT REMOVING THE GEARCHANGE CASE OF GEARBOX OIL PUMP CHECKS ASSEMBLING THE GEARCHANGE CASE ASSEMBLING THE TRANSMISSION SHAFT ASSEMBLING THE INPUT SHAFT ASSEMBLING THE GEARBOX ADJUSTING THE TRANSMISSION SHAFT BEARINGS Adjusting the main shaft bearings Gearboxes: ZF 16 S 181 D.D. - ZF 16 S 181 O.D. - ZF 16 S 221 D.D. LOCATION OF GEARBOX DESCRIPTION PLATE DESCRIPTION OPERATION Slow range Fast range EPICYCLIC REDUCTION GEAR CONTROL Reduced speeds Normal speeds SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS GEARBOX FAULT DIAGNOSIS REMOVING-REFITTING THE GEARBOX Removal Refitting OVERHAULING THE GEARBOX Servoshift gear box Removal Refitting Disassembly Assembly Removing the rear box Removing the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) Fitting the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) Refitting the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) rear box Removing the gearbox Removing the main shaft Removing the drive input shaft Removing the transmission shaft CHECKS Gearbox Hubs - sliding sleeves - forks Bearings Shafts - gears Synchronizing devices BK-type single-cone synchronizing devices Fitting the drive input shaft Fitting the drive input shaft Fitting the main shaft Adjusting the main shaft Fitting the gearbox Oil pump Adjusting the transmission shaft bearing end float Drive input shaft cover PNEUMATIC CONTROL OF GEARBOX ZF gearboxes with INTARDER hydraulic retarder, types: 16 S 151 D.D. 16 S 181 D.D. 16 S 221 D.D. SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TOOLS Removing the hydraulic retarder from the gearbox on the stand Refitting the hydraulic retarder Removing the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) rear box Removing the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) Component parts of the epicyclic reduction gear unit Fitting the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) Refitting the epicyclic reduction gear unit (ERG) rear box Gearbox EuroTronic 12 AS 2301 D.D./O.D. DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS OVERHAULING THE GEARBOX Checks Gearbox actuator Removal Refitting Removing the rear box Removing the rear box Removing the epicyclic reduction gear train (E.R.G.) Fitting the epicyclic reduction gear train (E.R.G.) Adjusting epicyclic reduction gear train bearing end float Adjusting main shaft end float Synchronizing device assembly for engaging normal or reduced gears Removal Fitting Removing the middle box Removing the main shaft Removing the drive input shaft Removing the splitter synchronizing device Fitting the splitter synchronizing device Fitting the main shaft Fitting the drive input shaft Splitter control fork Disassembly - Assembly Gear control forks Removal Fitting Transmission shafts Disassembly - Assembly Fitting the middle box Fitting the front box Front cover Removal Fitting the front cover Adjusting drive input shaft bearing end float Adjusting transmission shaft bearing end float Clutch release lever Gearbox EuroTronic 12 AS 2301 D.D./O.D. with Intarder (IT) SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA OVERHAULING THE GEARBOX Removing the hydraulic retarder Refitting the hydraulic retarder Adjusting epicyclic reduction gear train bearing end float Adjusting stator end float Removing the rear box Removing the E.R.G. Fitting the E.R.G. EXPERIMENTAL TOOLS Gearboxes Allison MD 3060 PR - Allison MD 3066 PR DESCRIPTION TECHNICAL DESIGNATION Identification plate CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA MAIN OPERATION ANOMALIES TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVAL AND REFITTING OF THE TRANSMISSION Removal Refitting DISCONNECTING AND CONNECTING GEARBOX CONTROL MODULE AGAIN Disconnecting Refitting REPLACING SPEED SENSORS Replacing turbine speed sensor Engine revolutions sensor replacement Replacing the output speed sensor REPLACING OIL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACING OIL SUCTION FILTER REPLACING THE SOLENOID VALVES REPLACING PLANE GASKETS IN GEARBOX CONTROL MODULE REPLACING PRESSURE SWITCH F3 REPLACING THE SEAL RING ON THE OUTPUT SHAFT Transmission external control (except for vehicles equipped with Eurotronic - Allison gearshift) TRANSMISSION EXTERNAL CONTROL Transmission tie rod adjustment SIDE TIE ROD Removal Refitting TELESCOPIC TIE ROD Removal Refitting TRANSMISSION IDLER ARM Removal Disassembly Assembly Refitting CROSS TIE ROD Removal Refitting Power take-off ZF POWER TAKE-OFF HYDROCAR POWER TAKE-OFF Power take off (Optional 2395) DESCRIPTION FEATURES AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE EQUIPMENT Operation (power take off disengaged) Operation (power take off engaged) REMOVING - REFITTING TOTAL POWER TAKE-OFF ASSEMBLY Removal Refitting OVERHAULING Removing main box Removing drive assembly Removing bearing for shaft with gear wheel Removing oil pump Cleaning and checking parts Fitting the oil pump Fitting bearing for shaft with gear wheel Fitting drive assembly Adjusting drive output shaft tapered bearings Fitting the main housing Adjusting ball bearing SECTION 5 - Intarder - ZF hydraulic retarder Intarder - ZF hydraulic retarder LOCATION OF INTARDER HYDRAULIC RETARDER DESCRIPTION PLATE GENERAL INFORMATION OPERATION Retarder engaged Retarder disengaged LAYOUT OF MAIN SYSTEM COMPONENTS ON THE RETARDER REMOVING AND REFITTING THE RETARDER ON THE ZF S 181/221-OD GEARBOX Removal Refitting Filling with oil SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS FAULT DIAGNOSIS OVERHAULING THE INTARDER HYDRAULIC RETARDER Hydraulic accumulator Removal Fitting Removing hydraulic retarder Checking the component parts of the hydraulic retarder Fitting the hydraulic retarder Stator end float adjustment SECTION 6 - Propeller shafts Propeller shafts CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA DIAGNOSTIC TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING AND REASSEMBLING THE PROPELLER SHAFT Removal Reassembly CHECKING THE PROPELLER SHAFT ON THE VEHICLE REMOVING AND FITTING BACK THE UNIVERSAL JOINTS REMOVING AND REASSEMBLING THE SUPPORT SECTION 7 - Rear axles Rear axles FAULT DIAGNOSIS REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR AXLE Removal Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING THE DIFFERENTIAL FROM THE REAR AXLE ON THE VEHICLE Removal Refitting Rear Axle MERITOR MS 13-175 with disc brakes DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS OVERHAULING THE REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY OVERHAULING THEWHEEL HUBS Removal Replacing wheel hub bearings Checking the parts forming the wheel hubs Replacing the wheel fixing pins REMOVING AND REFITTING THE DIFFERENTIAL Removal Refitting REPAIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL Removing the differential Removing the gearcase REMOVING THE BEVEL PINION FROM THE SUPPORT Differential component check Fitting the gear housing FITTING THE MOUNT ON THE BEVEL PINION Reassembling the differential housing ADJUSTING THE CAP GAP CORRECTING THE CROWN WHEEL AND PINION CONTACTS (AFTER ASSEMBLY) WORK ON THE VEHICLE REPLACING THE BEVEL PINION MOUNT SEAL Disassembly Assembly Rear axle MERITOR MS 13-175 whit drum brakes DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS OVERHAULING THE REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY OVERHAULING THEWHEEL HUBS Removal Wheel hub component check REPLACING THEWHEEL HUB BOLTS Wheel hub reassembly REMOVING AND REASSEMBLING THE DIFFERENTIAL Removal Axle casing check Rear axle 451391 (R 8284) DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REAR AXLES ASSEMBLY OVERHAUL Disassembly Epicycloid reduction gear disassembly Wheel hub disassembly CHECKING THE WHEEL HUB AND EPICYCLOID REDUCTION GEAR UNIT PARTS WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY Assembling the epicycloid reduction gear REMOVING-REFITTING THE DIFFERENTIAL REPAIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL Disassembly Gear housing disassembly Removing the bevel pinion from the support CHECKING THE DIFFERENTIAL COMPONENTS Gear housing assembly Assembling the bevel pinion support Procedure to follow to determine the thickness of the bevel pinion rolling torque adjusting ring Differential housing assembly Gear housing bearings rolling torque adjustment Axles in Tandem MERITOR RT 160 E/1 Axles in Tandem (Intermediate) Meritor RP 160 E (R 2478) DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS EXPERIMENTAL TOOLS SERVICING INTERMEDIATE AXLEASSEMBLY RP 160 E (R2478) AIR BREATHER REMOVAL-REFITTING SERVICING WHEEL HUBS Checking wheel hub components ASSEMBLING WHEEL HUBS REMOVING DIFFERENTIAL GEAR — TRANSFER BOX(with rear axle on stand 99322215) REFITTING DIFFERENTIAL GEAR — TRANSFER BOX (with rear axle on stand 99322215) REPAIRING INTER-AXLE UNIT Dismantling inter-axle unit Checking inter-axle unit components Fitting inter-axle unit Adjusting drive input shaft bearing end float Adjusting differential lock and inter-axle control pin end-stop REPAIRING MAIN DIFFERENTIAL - DISMANTLING DIFFERENTIAL CASING Dismantling gear cage Checking differential components Assembling gear cage ASSEMBLING DIFFERENTIAL CASING Calculating bevel pinion positionin differential casing COMPUTATIONAL EXAMPLES Determining the thickness of the bevel pinion bearing clearance adjustment rings Adjusting the cap gap CORRECTING THE CROWNWHEEL AND PINION CONTACTS (AFTER ASSEMBLY) REMOVING-SERVICING-REFITTING INTER-AXLEOUTPUT SHAFT Axles in Tandem (Rear) MERITOR RR 167 E (R 0878) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS OVERHAULING REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY RR 167 E (R 0878) SECTION 8 - Axles Axles Front axle 5876/4 (F 8021) 5876/5 (F 8021) 5886/5 (F9021) Steering central added axle 5876/2 (F 8021) DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA FAULT DIAGNOSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING AND REFITTING AXLE Removal Refitting REMOVING AND REFITTING AXLE Vehicles with pneumatic front suspension and longitudinal bars Removal Refitting VEHICLE CHECKS Tie rods Swivel heads CHECKING SWIVEL HEAD PLAY FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY OVERHAUL REMOVING - REFITTING WHEEL HUBS Removal Replacing wheel hub bearings Replacing wheel fixing pins Refitting wheel hubs Checking wheel hub bearing end float Measuring rolling torque REMOVING AND REFITTING TRANSVERSE TIE ROD REPLACING TRANSVERSE TIE ROD SWIVEL HEADS LONGITUDINAL TIE ROD LEVER REMOVAL/REFITTING CROSS TIE ROD LEVER REMOVAL/REFITTING REMOVING AND REFITTING PIN FOR STUB AXLE Removal Replacing kingpin bearing Checking and adjusting clearance between stub axle and axle CHECKING AND MEASURING THE AXLE BODY Checking levelness of leaf spring supporting surfaces with respect to the holes for the kingpins Checking angle of holes for kingpins Rigid rear added axle 55080/DI (N 8071) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING Removal Refitting REPAIRS Rigid rear added axle 55080/TI (N 8071) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING - REFITTING WHEEL HUBS Removal Replacing wheel hub bearings Replacing wheel fixing pins Refitting wheel hubs Rigid rear added axle with hydraulic lifting 56082/D1 (N 9171) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING REPAIRS Rigid rear added axle with hydraulic lifting 56082/T1 (N 9171) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUE TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING REPAIR OPERATIONS VEHICLES WITH MECHANICAL SUSPENSION AND HYDRAULIC LIFTING Location of main system components Hydraulic system circuit diagram FAULT DIAGNOSIS SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC PUMP Removal Refitting LIFTING CYLINDERS (VEHICLESWITH MECHANICAL SUSPENSION) Removal Refitting Steering rear added axle 57080/DI (N 8072) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REPAIRS PNEUMATIC LIFT GENERAL LOCATION ON THE VEHICLE OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WORKING DIAGRAM VEHICLES WITH PNEUMATIC REAR SUSPENSIONS AND PNEUMATIC LIFTING Location on the vehicle of the main components Pneumatic working diagram, rear air suspensions and air lift for added axles with single wheels TIGHTENING TORQUES (Steering and lifting device linkage) CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA Steering and third axle hydraulic system MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR Nitrogen pressure checking and recharging OPERATOR CYLINDER Disassembly Assembly Checking cylinder oil sealing on the vehicle CENTRING CYLINDER Disassembly Assembly Checking cylinder oil sealing on the vehicle ADDITIONAL AXLE PNEUMATIC LIFTING DEVICE REMOVAL AND REFITTING Removal Refitting AIR BLEEDING FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT Filling up and bleeding the power steering hydraulic circuit (circuit 1) Filling up and bleeding the power steering hydraulic circuit (circuit 2) Steering rear added axle 57080/TI (N 8072) DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REPAIR OPERATIONS Wheel geometry GENERAL INFORMATION Steering wheel angles FRONTWHEEL GEOMETRY (4X2 vehicles) Positioning clips and headlights Electronic compensation of rim eccentricity Wheel alignment Checking wheel toe-in Checking wheel deviation Checking camber Checking kingpin angle and caster Checking rear axle alignment VEHICLE WHEEL GEOMETRY WITH CENTRAL ADDED AXLE (6X2 C) Checking steering angles Vehicle wheel geometry with steering rear added axle and pneumatic lifting SECTION 9 - Suspensions Suspensions SUSPENSIONS DESCRIPTION Mechanical front suspension Pneumatic front suspension Pneumatic rear suspension Rear mechanical suspension SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA MECHANICAL FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY DRAWING REAR MECHANICAL SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY “CANTILEVER” REAR SUSPENSION (Vehicles 6X2) Procedure for assembly of the slipper block and mounting brackets for the longitudinal bars Tightening the U-bolts clamping the leaf spring to the central pivot Removing the central support Removing the central support shaft Replacing the bracket Replacing the half bearings Reassembling the bracket Reassembling the central support shaft Reassembling the central support Front shock absorbers Additional axle shock absorbers Rear shock absorbers AIR SUSPENSION Chassis frame lifting, lowering and self-levelling with remote control Saving Levels AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS Rear air suspension main diagram for 4X2P vehicles Working diagram of pneumatic rear suspensions for 4x2T/P tractors Suspension diagram for tractors and cabin vehicles 4x2T/FP Working diagram of air suspensions for 6x2Y/FP/FS-D/FP-D vehicles Working diagram of air suspensions for 6x2Y/FP/FS-D/FP-D vehicles (without lifting the additional axle) Working diagram of air suspensions for 6x2Y/FP/FS-CM vehicles Working diagram of air suspensions for 6x2Y/FP/FS-CM vehicles (without lifting the additional axle) Working diagram of rear air suspensions for 6x2Y/PT vehicles Working diagram of rear air suspensions for 6x2Y/PT vehicles (without lifting the additional axle) Working diagram of rear air suspensions for 6x2Y/PS vehicles Working diagram of rear air suspensions for 6x2Y/PS vehicles (without lifting the additional axle) Working diagram of air suspensions for 6x2TX/P vehicles Working diagram of pneumatic rear suspensions for 6x4 TZ/P vehicles CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA Pneumatic System MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE PNEUMATIC SYSTEM Controlled pressure valve Fault Diagnosis Level sensor Electro-Pneumatic Control Valve Load detector pressure sensor Low air pressure switch Air spring ECAS Control Unit FAULT DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis Instruments Cluster Diagnosis TOOLS TIGHTENING TORQUES Mechanical front suspension Pneumatic front suspension Pneumatic front suspension with bars Central added axle pneumatic suspensions 6x2 C vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 4x2 - 6x2 C vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/PT/FT vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/FP/FS vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x2 P/PS vehicles Pneumatic rear suspension 6x4 P vehicles REMOVAL-REFITTING OF FRONT LEAF SPRING Removal Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING FRONT SUSPENSION BARS Removing longitudinal bars Removing transverse bar Refitting REAR SUSPENSIONS Removal Refitting REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR AXLE LONGITUDINAL SUSPENSION ARM REMOVING REFITTING THE REAR ADDED AXLE LONGITUDINAL SUSPENSION ARM REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR AXLE TRIANGULAR SUSPENSION ARM REMOVING-REFITTING THE REAR ADDED AXLE TRIANGULAR SUSPENSION ARM Removal Refitting REPLACING THE SUSPENSION ARM FLEXIBLE PIN Removal Refitting STABILIZER BAR FRONT STABILIZER BAR CENTRAL ADDED AXLE STABILIZER BAR (6x2 C vehicles) REAR STABILIZER BAR Removal Refitting RUBBER BUSHINGS Replacing front stabilizer bar rubber bushings Replacing rear stabilizer bar rubber bushings SHOCK ABSORBERS Removal-refitting Front axle shock absorbers (6x2 C vehicles) Central added axle shock absorbers Rear axle shock absorbers Rear added axle shock absorbers (6x2 P vehicles) Removal Refitting CHASSIS FRAME ADJUSTMENT SECTION 10 - Wheels and tyres Wheels and tyres DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DATA Tyre inflation pressures TOOLS FAULT DIAGNOSIS STATIC BALANCING OF THE WHEELS CORRECTING RESIDUAL STATIC IMBALANCE TYRE PRESSURE HOW TYRE BEHAVIOUR DEPENDS ON PRESSURE SECTION 11 - Steering Steering DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA FAULT DIAGNOSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS REMOVING-REFITTING THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM Removal Refitting Removing-Fitting the Steering Lever STEERING CONTROL REMOVING-REFITTING THE STEERING CONTROL ASSEMBLY Removal Refitting Changing the pneumatic cylinder Removal Refitting BLEEDING THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM MEASURING STEERING BOX PLAY AT THE STEERING WHEEL CHECKING THE MAXIMUM PRESSURE OF THE POWER STEERING SYSTEM Setting the automatic hydraulic steering limit SECTION 12 - Air system - Brakes Air system - Brakes SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (TANKS AND ACCUMULATORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (VALVES) SYMBOLS FOR AIR-HYDRAULIC SYSTEM DIAGRAMS (TANKS AND ACCUMULATORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (CONVERTERS, CYLINDERS AND CALLIPERS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (CALLIPERS AND CYLINDERS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (SEMI-COUPLINGS AND COUPLING CONNECTORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (SEMI-COUPLINGS AND COUPLING CONNECTORS) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (INDICATORS AND SWITCHES) SYMBOLS FOR AIR/HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS (BRAKES) PIPINGS AND FITTINGS In general Rigid pipings reflanging Rigid pipings bending Rigid pipings cutting Flexible pipings replacementwith traditional fittings Flexible pipings replacement with quick connection fittings EBS (ELECTRONIC BRAKE SYSTEM) EBS Benefits Tractor and trailer compatibility at any time Complete fault-diagnosis structures OPERATING LOGIC BRAKE SYSTEM AUXILIARY BRAKE INTEGRATION “ABS-EBL” SYSTEM (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM — ELECTRONIC BRAKE LIMITER) “ABS” (Anti-Lock Brake System) EBL (Electronic Brakes Limiter) Operating Logic EBS working diagram for 4x2 vehicles (tractors) EBS working diagram for 4x2 vehicles (models: AT440S.. /FP-CT/FP-LT) EBS working diagram for 6x2 vehicles (tractors) EBS working diagram for 6x2 vehicles (trucks) EBS working diagram for 6x2 vehicles (trucks) ABS-EBL working diagram for 4x2 vehicles (trucks and tractors) ABS-EBL working diagram for 6x2C vehicles ABS-EBL working diagram for 6x4 vehicles ABS-EBL working diagram for stand alone 4x2 vehicles (trucks) ABS-EBL working diagram for 6x2 vehicles (trucks) ABS-EBL working diagram for stand alone 6x2 vehicles (trucks) DESCRIPTION Service braking Emergency braking Exhaust brake Parking brake BRAKES Disc Brakes Drum Brakes FAULT DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis Instruments Cluster Diagnosis TIGHTENING TORQUES TOOLS SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA - PNEUMATIC SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA - BRAKES CHECKS ON MAIN COMPONENTS OF BRAKE SYSTEM MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE BRAKING SYSTEM Compressor Head locking screw tightness Fault diagnosis A.P.U. (Air Processing Unit) Duplex control valve (vehicles without EBS) Duplex control valve with electric transmitter (vehicles with EBS) Fault Diagnosis (vehicles without EBS) Relay valve (vehicles without EBS) Proportional relay valve for front axle (vehicles with EBS) Fault Diagnosis (vehicles without EBS) Coupling heads Rear axle electro-pneumatic modulator (for vehicles with EBS) Fault Diagnosis Redundancy valve (for 4x2 and 6x2 trucks) ABS-EBS solenoid valve Dual stop valve Triple servo control valve (vehicles without EBS) Predominance control Fault Diagnosis Trailer servo control valve (vehicles with EBS) Pressure test point valve Parking brake hand control valve (vehicles suited to towing) Fault Diagnosis (parking brake control valve) Parking brake control manual distributor (standby vehicles) Manual control valve to slow down the trailer (optional extra) Fault Diagnosis (parking brake control valve) Controlled pressure valve Fault Diagnosis Check valve (vehicles suited to towing) Low-pressure switch Electro-pneumatic valve for ASR Speed sensor Phonic wheels Electronic control unit Pressure sensor Diaphragm brake cylinder (for front and added front axle disc brake) Diaphragm brake cylinder (for front and added front axle drum brake) Combined brake cylinder (for front and rear disc brake) Combined brake cylinder (for front and rear drum brake) Combined cylinder emergency brake release device Repairs Fault Diagnosis DISC BRAKES KNORR TYPE (CALIPER SN7) Operation (See previous figure) CHECKS Checking the automatic play recovery system efficiency Brake caliper components Check of braking seals thickness OVERHAULING FRONT DISC BRAKES Replacing brake linings Removing and refitting brake callipers Removal Refitting Removing and refitting wheel hubs Removal Refitting BRAKE CALIPER OVERHAUL Disassembly Component part cleaning and check Assembly OVERHAULING REAR DISC BRAKES Replacing brake linings OVERHAULING BRAKE DISCS TURNING AND GRINDING BRAKE DISCS DRUM BRAKES OVERHAULING THE DRUM BRAKES Removing the rear drum brakes Turning drums Replacing brake linings Assembly SECTION 13 - Bodywork - Chassis frame Bodywork - Chassis frame CAB General information CAB TILTING Cab mechanic suspension Cab driving position adjustment Cab pneumatic suspension Adjusting the levelling valve linkage CAB AIR-CONDITIONING General VENTILATION Description AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING Description Air-conditioning Air-conditioning controls assembly Manual Heating and ventilation Heating COMPONENT LAYOUT (WEBASTO AIR CONDITIONER) HEATER ASSEMBLY COMPONENT LAYOUT (WEBASTO) Outside temperature sensor Compressor Condenser and safety pressure switches Geared motors Evaporator temperature sensor Expansion valve PROCEDURE FOR EMPTYING AND REFILLING THE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH R134A REFRIGERANT R134A refrigerant recovery and refilling station (99305146) SAFETY STANDARDS CONTROL FASCIA OPERATION FLOW CHART RECOVERING REFRIGERANT FROM THE VEHICLE SYSTEM CREATING A VACUUM IN THE SYSTEM RESTORING OIL IN THE SYSTEM FILLING THE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT CHECKING THE PRESSURES IN THE SYSTEM OPERATIONS PRIOR TO DISCONNECTING THE STATION FROM THE SYSTEM LEAK FINDER FOR AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH HFC R134A (9905147) REPAIR OPERATIONS HEATER Removal Refitting ADDITIONAL AIR HEATER SYSTEM Removal Refitting DEFROST CONTROL MOTOR Removal Refitting AIR RECIRCULATION DOOR CONTROL MOTOR Removal Refitting ELECTRIC FAN Removal Refitting HEATER RADIATOR Removal Refitting POLLEN FILTER Removal Refitting AIR-CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR Removal Refitting AIR-CONDITIONER CONDENSER Removal Refitting OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR Removal Refitting SECTION 14 - Scheduled maintenance Scheduled maintenance VEHICLE WITH MOTOR Cursor 8 (F2B) MAINTENANCE Maintenance services chart CHECKS AND/OR MAINTENANCEWORK OFF-PLANE OPERATIONS MAINTENANCE WORK M1 SERVICE M2 SERVICE M3 SERVICE M4 SERVICE EP1 SERVICE T1 SERVICE T2 SERVICE T3 SERVICE T4 SERVICE T5 SERVICE T6 SERVICE VEHICLE WITH MOTOR Cursor 10 (F3A) MAINTENANCE Maintenance services chart CHECKS AND/OR MAINTENANCE WORK OFF-PLANE OPERATIONS MAINTENANCE WORK M1 SERVICE M2 SERVICE EXTRA PLAN MAINTENANCE EP1 SERVICE EP2 SERVICE EP3 SERVICE T1 SERVICE T2 SERVICE T3 SERVICE T4 SERVICE ELECTRIC/ELECTRONIC SYSTEM UPDATE DATA GENERAL LIST OF CONTENTS Introduction General warnings for electrical/electronic components Component Code VARIATIONS WITH RESPECT TO STRALIS “AS” General GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MULTIPLEX SYSTEM POWER NETWORK MASS POINTS LIST OF ST JUNCTION CONNECTOR ON BOARD THE VEHICLE Components REMOTE CONTROL/FUSE HOLDER CENTER SUPPLEMENTARY REMOTE SWITCHES SUPPLEMENTARY FUSES INSTRUMENT-HOLDER DASHBOARD CENTRAL DASHBOARD CONTROLS CONTROLS ON THE STEERING WHEEL REARVIEW MIRRORS AND WINDOW REGULATOR CONTROL ADJUSTMENT (OPT) LEFT LIGHT CONTROL DIAGNOSIS CONNECTOR “VDI” ELECTRONIC CENTER WALL PASS ALTERNATOR STARTER MOTOR Elektronic systems LOCATION OF MULTIPLEX SYSTEM COMPONENTS ON BOARD THE VEHICLE Cluster Body computer Front Frame Computer (F.F.C.) Rear Frame Computer (R.F.C.) Driver door module (D.D.M.) Passanger Door Module (P.D.M.) C.B. (Cab module) Opt S.W.I. (Steering wheel / steervator interface) SPIRALED CONTACT B.M. (BED MODULE) OPT AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER HYDRONIC D 10 WATER HEATER IMMOBILIZER EDC EBS ABS-EBL ECAS SUSPENSIONS EUROTRONIC AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION INTARDER Diagnosis Circuit charts Card 1: Battery positive Card 2: Positive after TGC (+30) Card 3: Positive after TGC (+30) Card 4: Positive after TGC (+30) Card 5: Services supply (+15) Card 6: Services supply (+15) Card 7: BC unit (J7) Card 8: BC unit (J6) Card 9: BC unit (J4-J5) Card 10: BC unit (J2-J3) Card 11: SWI unit Card 12: FFC unit (J2) Card 13: FFC unit (J1) Card 14: RFC unit (J1) Card 15: RFC unit (J2) Card 16: CM unit Card 17: DDM-BM unit Card 18: PDM unit Card 19: IC unit Card 20: CAN-ICB/IDB line Card 21: CAN-SB (EBS/ABS) line Card 22: CAN-BCB line Card 23: VDI unit / CAN-VDB line Card 24: ECAS 4x2 FP Card 25: ECAS 6x4 P Card 26: ECAS 6x2 P/FP Card 27: ECAS 4x2 Tractor Card 28: ECAS 6x2C Card 29: ZF retarder Card 30: ABS Card 31: EBS Card 32: EuroTronic II Card 33: Immobilizer Card 34: Manually controlled air conditioning system Card 35: Automatically controlled air conditioning system Card 36: Automatically controlled supplementary water heater Card 37: Manually controlled supplementary water heater Card 38: Manually controlled supplementary air heater Card 39: EDC (Connector A) for F3A engines Card 40: EDC (Connector A) for F2B engines Card 41: EDC (Connector B) Card 42: PTO with mechanical gearbox Card 43: Radioreceiver Block diagrams Chart 1: Start-up - recharge warning light Chart 2: EDC power supply - Immobilizer -Warning light - EDC Blink code - (warning light) - Four wheel drive on warning light Chart 3: Cruise Control - Accelerator pedal sensor (potentiometer) - Pre-post heating warning light Chart 4: Intarder Chart 5: Voltmeter - Rev counter - Engine water temperature - Fuel level Chart 6: Engine oil pressure - Engine oil level - window winder level - Hydraulic power steering fluid level - Engine water level Chart 7: Chock wear indicator - Pad wear indicator - Reduced gear on indicator- Clogged oil filter indicator - Clogged air filter indicator Chart 8: Differential block -Water presence in fuel indicator Chart 9: Exterior lights Chart 10: Exterior lights Chart 11: Exterior lights - Reverse light Chart 12: Hazard lights - Headlight beam orientation Chart 13: Internal lights Chart 14: Windscreen wiper - Horn - Hour counter Chart 15: TGC Chart 16: Sunroof - Windscreen washer Chart 17: Tachograph Chart 18: Engine electric fan Chart 19: Rearview mirror control - Power windows Chart 20: Central door lock Chart 21: ECAS (warning lights) - ABS (warning lights) Chart 22: EBS (warning lights) - Heated windscreen - PTO Chart 23: Retarder (warning light) - Cabin tilting Chart 24: Brake air pressure - ECAS - Outside temperature Chart 25: Trip odometer / Total odometer - Speed limiter Chart 26: Engine oil temperature - Beacon lights - Sun visor