Balance Shaft Including Gen+ Engines - This Workshop Service Repair manual PDF download for the GM V-6 262 CID (4.3L) Balance Shaft Including Gen+ Engines MARINE ENGINES Mercury Marine MerCruiser has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to fully at every opportunity.
APPLICABLE MODELS :
V-6 Models Covered in This Manual Model - Serial Number - Model Year MCM 4.3L Alpha - OF000615 - OF800000 - 1993 - 1996 MCM 4.3LX Alpha - OF001220 - OF800000 - 1993 - 1996 MCM 4.3LX Gen+ Alpha - OF803000 and Above - 1996 and Above MCM 4.3LXH Gen+ Alpha - OF803114 and Above - 1996 and Above MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen + Alpha - OF803800 and Above - 1996 and Above MCM 4.3LX Bravo - OF605305 - OF800000 - 1996 MCM 4.3LX Gen+ Bravo - OF831000 and Above - 1996 and Above MCM 4.3LXH Gen+ Bravo - OF803400 and Above - 1996 and Above MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen+ Bravo - OF803802 and Above - 1996 and Above
TABLE OF CONTENTS :
SECTION 1 - Important Information SECTION 2 - Removal and Installation SECTION 3 - Engine SECTION 4 - Electrical Systems SECTION 5 - Fuel System SECTION 6 - Cooling System SECTION 7 - Exhaust System SECTION 8 - Power Steering
MANUAL SPECIFICATION :
File Format : PDF Language : English Printable : Yes Searchable : Yes Bookmarked : Yes P/N : 90-823226--1 996 Total Pages : 638
All Official Mercury Marine Manuals for MerCruiser Sterndrives and Inboards include easy to follow, step-by-step illustrated procedures based on the complete dismantling, repair, and assembling of boat motors, from the simplest repair to complex procedures, this manuals give you everything you need to do the job with confidence.
This Service / Repair / Workshop Manual PDF Download contains specs, diagrams, actual real photo illustrations, and schemes. In addition to space savings, nice thing about having completly searcheble PDF files instead of a hard-printed manual is that you can use the Search feature in your PDF reader software (Adobe Acrobat) to find just what your looking for and just print out the exact pages you need or all manual easily. This is the same manual your local dealer will use when doing a repair. This is a must for the Do-It-Yourselfer! Saving Yourself $$$$$$ In Service Repair And Maintenance Costs !!!!
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SECTION 1 - Important Information A - General Information B - Maintenance C - Troubleshooting SECTION 2 - Removal and Installation A - MCM Models - Alpha Drives A - MCM Models - Bravo Drives SECTION 3 - Engine A - 262 CID / 4.3L SECTION 4 - Electrical Systems A - Starting System B - Ignition System C - Charging System D - Instrumentation E - Wiring Diagrams SECTION 5 - Fuel System A - Fuel Delivery System B - MerCarb 2 Barrel Carburetor C - Weber 4 Barrel Carburetor D - Electronic Fuel Injection (Throttle Body) A - BSO / SAV Emission SECTION 6 - Cooling System A - Seawater Cooled Models B - Closed Cooled Models SECTION 7 - Exhaust System A - General B - Manifold and Elbows C - Risers D - Collectors SECTION 8 - Power Steering A - Pump
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90-823226 Notice Notice to Users of This Manual Engine Mechanical Replacement Parts Components V-6 Models Covered in This Manual Service Manual Outline 1. IMPORTANT INFORMATION 1A. GENERAL INFORMATION Table of Contents Introduction How to Use This Manual Page Numbering How To Read Parts Manual Directional References Engine Serial Number Locations Propeller Information Engine Rotation Water Testing New Engines Boat and Engine Performance Boat Bottom Marine Fouling Weight Distribution Elevation and Climate Water in Boat 1B. MAINTENANCE Table of Contents Maintenance Schedules Maintenance Intervals Alpha Models Bravo Models Tune-Up Specifications Tune-Up Specifications Fluid Capacities Hour Break-In Period Fuel, Oil, Fluid, and Coolant Specifications Fuel Crankcase Oil Maintaining Crankcase Oil Level Overfilled Engine Crankcase Power Steering Fluid Coolant for Closed Cooling System Maintaining Power Steering Pump Fluid Level With Engine Warm Changing Oil and Filter With Engine Cold Filling and Bleeding Power Steering System Maintaining Closed Cooling Flushing Cooling System Coolant Level Lubrication Throttle Cable Shift Cable Engine Coupler/U-Joint Shaft Splines Audio Warning System Cold Weather or Extended Storage Maintenance Precautions Layup Draining Instructions Draining Seawater (Raw-Water) Cooled Models Draining Seawater Section of Closed Cooled (Coolant) Models Recommissioning 1C. TROUBLESHOOTING Table of Contents Precautions Used Spark Plug Analysis Wet Fouling (Oil Deposits) Spark Plug Analysis Normal Condition Cold Fouling Chipped Insulator Overheating Scavenger Deposits Pre-Ignition Damage High Speed Glazing Reversed Coil Polarity Mechanical Damage Splashed Deposits Poor Boat Performance and/or Poor Maneuverability Improper Full Throttle Engine RPM RPM Too High RPM Too Low Engine Cranks Over But Will Not Start Or Is Hard To Start Important Information Thunderbolt IV and V Ignition ( No Spark) Testing Thunderbolt IV System WARNING Testing Thunderbolt V Ignition System Fuel System Rich Fuel System Lean Miscellaneous Engine Will Not Crank Over/Starter Inoperative Charging System Inoperative Noisy Alternator Instrumentation Malfunction Radio Noise Poor Fuel Efficiency Carburetor Malfunction Carburetor Malfunction (continued) Engine Runs Poorly At Idle Engine Acceleration Is Poor Engine Runs Poorly At High RPM Troubleshooting With Vacuum Gauge Engine Noise Important Information Valve Cover Area Cylinder Area Camshaft Area Crankshaft Area Miscellaneous Oil Pressure Low Oil Pressure High Oil Pressure Excessive Oil Consumption Water in Engine Important Information Water In Crankcase Water On Top Pistons Engine Overheats (Mechanical) Engine Overheats (Cooling System) Insufficient Water Flow From Belt Driven Seawater Pump Power Steering Poor, Erratic, or No Assist Noisy Pump Fluid Leaks 2. REMOVAL ANDINSTALLATION 2A. MCM MODELS - ALPHA ONE DRIVES Table of Contents Torque Specification Tools/Lubricants/Adhesives/Sealants Removal Engine Removal Installation Engine Installation/Alignment Engine Connections 2B. MCM MODELS - BRAVO DRIVES Table of Contents Torque Specifications Tools/Lubricants/Adhesives/Sealants Removal Installation Engine Installation/Alignment Engine Connections Throttle Connections 3. ENGINE 3A. 262 CID (4.3L) Table of Contents Torque Specifications 4.3L/4.3LX Engines Torque Specifications 4.3L/4.3LX Engines (continued) Tools/Lubricants/Sealants Engine Specifications CID / 4.3L Engine Specifications (Does Not Include Gen +) CID / 4.3L Engine Specifications (Does Not Include Gen +) CID / 4.3L Engine Specifications (Does Not Include Gen +) CID / 4.3L Engine Specifications (Does Not Include Gen +) CID / 4.3L Gen + Engine Specifications CID / 4.3L Engine Gen + Specifications CID / 4.3L Gen + Engine Specifications CID / 4.3L Gen + Engine Specifications CID / 4.3L Gen + Engine Specifications Cylinder Head Identification General Engine Identification Engine Rotation Crankshaft Cylinder Head Valve Train Piston and Connecting Rods Camshaft and Drive Intake Manifold Balance Shaft Lubrication System Bearing Failures Piston Failures Pre-Ignition Detonation Engine Mounts Rocker Arm Cover Removal Installation Installation Intake Manifold Removal Cleaning and Inspection Rocker Arm/Push Rod Hydraulic Roller Valve Lifters Removal Cleaning and Inspection Installation Locating Noisy Lifters Removal Cleaning and Inspection Installation Valve Stem Oil Seal/Valve Spring Removal - Head Installed Valve Assembly (Exploded View) Installation - Head Installed Cylinder Head Removal Cleaning and Inspection Installation Cylinder Head and Valve Conditioning Disassembly Cleaning Inspection Valve Springs - Checking Tension Valve Guide Bore Repair Valve Seat Repair Valve Grinding Reassembly Dipstick Specifications All Engines Oil Pan Removal Installation Oil Pump Removal Cleaning and Inspection Reassembly Disassembly Installation Installation Torsional Damper Removal Crankcase Front Cover/Oil Seal Oil Seal Replacement (Without Removing Front Cover) Crankcase Front Cover Removal Cleaning and Inspection Flywheel Removal Inspection Installation Cleaning and Inspection Rear Main Oil Seal Removal Installation Cleaning and Inspection Installation Rear Main Oil Seal Retainer Removal Main Bearings Inspection Checking Clearances Replacement Connecting Rod Bearings Inspection and Replacement Connecting Rod/Piston Assembly Removal Disassembly Cleaning and Inspection Reassembly Installation Crankshaft Removal Cleaning and Inspection Installation Cleaning and Inspection Timing Chain and Sprocket Removal Installation - Timing Chain Checking Timing Chain Deflection Crankshaft Sprocket Removal Installation Balance Shaft/Gears Removal Cleaning and Inspection Installation Camshaft Measuring Lobe Lift Removal Installation Camshaft Bearings Removal Inspection Installation Inspection Cylinder Block Cleaning and Inspection Oil Filter By-Pass Valve Inspection and/or Replacement 4. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 4A. STARTING SYSTEM Table of Contents Starters (PG260 And Delco-Remy) Specifications Torque Specifications Lubricants, Sealers and Adhesives Identification Battery Cable Recommendations Starting System Components For PG260 (Typical Diagram) Starting System Components for Delco-Remy Direct Drive Starter (Typical Diagram) PG 260 Starter Motor (Exploded View) Delco-Remy Starter Motor (Exploded View) Replacement Parts Warning Maintenance Testing WARNING CAUTION Storage Description Positive Current Flow Solenoid Switch Periodic Inspection Starter Motor Repair Removal Disassembly Cleaning and Inspection Armature Tests Armature Bearing (Commutator End) Shaft Assembly Bearing Gear Bearing Drive End Housing Bearing Brushes and Brush Holder Reassembly Clearances Standard Starter Slave Solenoid Testing/Replacement Installation Delco PG 260 Identification Replacement Parts Warning Solenoid Switch Periodic Inspection Maintenance Starter Motor Repair Removal Disassembly Armature Tests Cleaning and Inspection Brushes and Brush Holder Reassembly Clearances Installation 4B. IGNITION SYSTEM Table of Contents Thunderbolt IV (HEI) Ignition System Special Tools Torque Specifications Lubricants, Sealers and Adhesives Coil Specifications Exploded View for Thunderbolt IV Distributor For V-6 Engines MCM V-6 262 CID (4.3L) with Thunderbolt IV Distributor Advance Curves Replacement Parts Warning Repair Precautions Spark Plugs Firing Order Distributor Cap Rotor/Sensor Wheel Sensor Spark Plugs Ignition Module Distributor Repair Removal Spark Plug Wires Disassembly Reassembly Distributor Installation Engine Not Disturbed Engine Disturbed Ignition Timing Thunderbolt V Ignition System Identification General Description Over-Speed Control Idle Speed Spark Control Knock Retard Spark Control Acceleration Spark Advance Mean-Best-Timing (MBT) Spark Advance Thunderbolt V Spark Control Graph Knock Control Module Circuit Description Ignition Control Module Ignition Control System Timing Lead Ignition System Wiring Diagram Timing and Idle Adjustment Procedures For Thunderbolt V Ignition Setting Base Ignition Timing Adjusting Engine Idle Speed Adjusting Idle Mixture Troubleshooting Thunderbolt V Ignition Ignition Control Module /Coil /Distributor Knock Control Module Spark Plugs Spark Plug Wires 4C. CHARGING SYSTEM Table of Contents Identification Mando 55 and 65 Amp Alternator Specifications Tools/Sealants Replacement Parts Warning Torque Specifications Description Precautions Periodic Maintenance System Components Drive Belt Tension Adjustment V-Belt Serpentine Belt Troubleshooting Tests (Alternator on Engine) Circuitry Test Current Output Test Voltage Output Test Alternator Repair Removal Exploded View Disassembly Cleaning and Inspection Component Testing Reassembly Battery Isolators Dual Battery Charging Systems Using a Battery Isolator Installation Battery Isolator 4D. INSTRUMENTATION Table of Contents Identification Special Information Lighting Options Gauges Oil, Fuel and Temperature Battery Gauge Cruiselog Meter Vacuum Gauge Speedometer Tachometer Gauge Replacement Senders Oil Pressure Water Temperature WARNING Fuel Tank Sender Switches Ignition Key Switch Lanyard Stop Switches Start/Stop Switch Buzzer Audio Warning System Oil Pressure Switch Water Temperature Switch 4E. WIRING DIAGRAMS Table of Contents Wiring Colors for MerCruiser MCM V-6 Alpha Thunderbolt IV MCM V-6 Gen + Alpha Thunderbolt V Without Knock Sensor MCM V-6 Gen + Bravo Thunderbolt V Without Knock Sensor MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen + Alpha and Bravo Starting and Charging Harness MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen + Alpha (Vapor Separator Tank [VST]) EFI System Harness MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen + Bravo (Vapor Separator Tank [VST]) EFI System Harness MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen + Alpha (Cool Fuel System) EFI System Harness MCM 262 Magnum EFI Gen + Bravo (Cool Fuel System) EFI System Harness Quicksilver Instrumentation Dual Station Wiring (Using a Neutral Safety Switch in Only One Remote Control) Dual Station Wiring (Using A Neutral Safety Switch In Both Remote Controls) Dual Station Wiring (Using a Neutral Safety Switch in Engine Wiring Harness) EFI Wiring Diagram (Chart 1 Of 4) EFI Wiring Diagram (Chart 2 Of 4) EFI Wiring Diagram (Chart 3 Of 4) EFI Wiring Diagram (Chart 4 Of 4) 5. FUEL SYSTEMS 5A. FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM Table of Contents CID / 4.3L Torque Specifications Special Tools Lubricants, Sealers and Adhesives Specifications Identification Replacement Parts Warning Precautions Fuel Supply Connections Description Fuel System Components (Carburetor) Fuel Delivery System Recommendations Water Separating Fuel Filter Testing Fuel Pump Replacement Electric Fuel Pump For Carbureted and VST Equipped Engine Replacement Fuel System For Carbureted Engines VST System for Throttle Body Cool Fuel System For Throttle Body Injection Injection 5B. MERCARB) 2 BARREL CARBURETOR Table of Contents MerCarb 2 BBL Carburetor Torque Specifications Tools Specifications Exploded View Identification Important Service Information Flooding at Idle RPM Needle/Seat Change Adjustable Accelerator Pump Lever High Altitude Re-Jetting Description Precautions Maintenance Flame Arrestor with Carburetor WARNING Cover Fuel Inlet Filter Choke Inspection Adjustments Pump Rod Choke Setting Preliminary Idle Speed and Mixture Choke Unloader Final Idle Speed and Mixture Installation Repair Removal Disassembly Cleaning and Inspection Reassembly 5C. WEBER 4 BARREL CARBURETOR Table of Contents Identification Torque Specifications Tools Replacement Parts Warning Specifications Jet Changes for Altitude Carburetor Adjustment Specifications Description Precautions Hard Starting Important Service Information Weber Carburetor Adjustable Accelerator Pump Carburetor Metering Rod And Jet Identification Maintenance Flame Arrestor Fuel Filter Adjustments Accelerator Pump Choke Pull-Off Float Drop Float Level Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustments Thunderbolt IV Equipped Engines Thunderbolt V Equipped Engines Repair Removal Installation Exploded View Disassembly Cleaning and Inspection Reassembly 5D. THROTTLE BODY FUEL INJECTION Table of Contents General Information Basic Knowledge and Tools Required Electrostatic Discharge Damage Introduction Diagnostic Information Wiring Harness Service Wiring Connector Service Abbreviations Changes In Terminology Diagnostic Trouble Codes ECM Self-Diagnostics Reading Codes Diagnostic Code Tool With Malfunction Indicator Lamp Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp EFI Diagnostic Circuit Check Scan Tool Use with Intermittents Scan Tools Non-Scan Diagnosis of Driveability Concerns (With No Codes Set) Special Tools Service Precautions Electronic Control Module (ECM) and Sensors General Description Computers and Voltage Signals Analog Signals Digital Signals Engine Control Module (ECM) Speed Density System ECM Input and Sensor Descriptions INPUTS OUTPUTS Distributor Module Mode Spark Management High Energy Ignition with Ignition Control (IC) ECM Control Mode Modes Of Operation Base Ignition Timing Results of Incorrect Operation Fuel Metering System General Description Modes of Operation Cool Fuel System Throttle Body Injection Components ECM Connector and Symptom Charts ECM Connector and EFI Symptoms Chart (J-1 Circuits) ECM Connector and EFI Symptoms Chart (J-1 Circuits) ECM Connector and EFI Symptoms Chart (J-2 Circuits) ECM Connector and EFI Symptoms Chart (J-2 Circuits) Throttle Body Injection Wiring Diagram (Chart 1 of 4) Throttle Body Injection Wiring Diagram (Chart 2 Of 4) Throttle Body Injection Wiring Diagram (Chart 3 Of 4) Throttle Body Injection Wiring Diagram (Chart 4 Of 4) Diagnostic Circuit Check Scan Tool Normal Specifications (Idle /Warm Engine/Closed Throttle/Neutral) No ïMalfunction Indicator Lampì (Marine Diagnostic Code Tool Installed) Chart A-1 (1 of 2) No Malfunction Indicator Lamp Chart A-1: (2 of 2) No DLC Data or Will Not Flash Code 12 Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady (Marine Diagnostic Code Tool Installed) Chart A-2 (1 of 2) No DLC Data or Will Not Flash Code 12 Chart A-2: (2 of 2) Engine Cranks but Will Not Run Chart A-3 (1 of 4) Engine Cranks but Will Not Run (Continued) Chart A-3: (2 of 4) Engine Cranks but Will Not Run (Continued) Chart A-3 (3 of 4) Engine Cranks but Will Not Run (Continued) Chart A-3: (4 of 4) Fuel System Diagnosis Chart A-7 (1 of 6) Fuel System Diagnosis (Continued) Chart A-7: (2 of 6) Fuel System Diagnosis (Continued) Chart A-7 (3 of 6) Fuel System Diagnosis (Continued) Chart A-7: (4 of 6) Fuel System Diagnosis (Continued) Chart A-7 (5 of 6) Fuel System Diagnosis (Continued) Chart A-7: (6 of 6) EFI System/Ignition Relay Check (1 of 2) EFI System / Ignition Relay Check (Continued) (2 of 2) Ignition System Check (1 of 2) Ignition System Check(1 of 2) Ignition System Check (2 of 2) Ignition System Check (2 of 2) Idle Air Control (IAC) Functional Test (1 of 2) Idle Air Control Functional Test (2 of 2) Lanyard Stop Circuit Check (Emergency Stop) Circuit Check (1 of 2) Lanyard Stop (Emergency Stop) Circuit Check (2 of 2) Audio Warning Buzzer Circuit Check (1 of 2) Audio Warning Buzzer Circuit Check (2 of 2) Diagnostics-Without Scan Tool Code 14: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit (Non-Scan) (1 of 2) Code 14: ECT Circuit (Non-Scan) (2 of 2) Code 21: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit (Non-Scan) (1 Of 2) Code 21: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit (Non Scan) Code 33: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit (Non-Scan) (1 Of 2) Code 33: MAP Circuit (Non-Scan) (2 of 2) Code 42: Ignition Control (IC) Circuit (Non-Scan) (1 of 2) Code 42: IC Circuit (Non-Scan) (2 of 2) Code 43: Knock Sensor (KS) (Non-Scan) (1 of 2) Code 43: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit (Non-Scan) (2 of 2) Code 51: Calibration Memory Failure Non-Scan Diagnostics (1 of 2) Code 51: Calibration Memory Failure (Non-Scan) (2 of 2) Diagnostics - Using Scan Tool (Scan) Code 14 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit (Scan) (1 of 2) Code 14: ECT Circuit (Scan) (2 of 2) Code 21: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit (Scan) (1 of 2) Code 21: TP Sensor Circuit (Scan) (2 of 2) Code 33: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit (Scan) (1 of 2) Code 33: MAP Circuit (Scan) (2 of 2) Code 42: Ignition Control (IC) Circuit (Scan) (1 Of 2) Code 43: Knock Sensor (KS) (Scan) (1 Of 2) Code 43: KS Circuit (Scan) (2 of 2) Code 51: Calibration Memory Failure (Scan) (1 Of 2) Code 51: Calibration Memory Failure (Scan) (2 of 2 Troubleshooting Changes In Terminology Diagnostic Trouble Codes Important Preliminary Checks Troubleshooting Charts Fuel Delivery Systems Cool Fuel System Exploded View Vapor Separator Tank (VST) Exploded View Torque Sequence For VST VST Fuel Pump (Exploded View) Vapor Separator Tank (VST) Float and Needle Assembly Diaphragm Assembly Repair Procedures Torque Specifications Special Tools Lubricants/Sealants/ Adhesives Throttle Body Injection System Description Service Precautions Throttle Body Exploded Views Induction System Throttle Body Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure Fuel Meter Cover Assembly Fuel Injectors Throttle Body Throttle Body Adapter Plate Throttle Body Injection Sensor and Module Servicing Precautions Electronic Control Module (ECM) Knock Sensor (KS) Module Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Knock Sensor Fuel Pump Relay Ignition Control (IC) System Components Precautions Ignition Coil Spark Plug Replacement 5E. BSO / SAV EMISSION FUEL SYSTEM Table of Contents Identification Torque Specifications Special Tools Replacement Parts Warning Carburetor Specifications Carburetor Adjustment Specifications Engine Specifications Description Special Notes Carburetor Top Cover Sealed Idle Mixture Screws Metering Assembly Precautions Fuel Filter Maintenance Flame Arrestor Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Troubleshooting Checking Ported Vacuum Switch and Carburetor Vacuum Circuit for Correct Operation Service Procedures Checking Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Removing Seals From Idle Mixture Screws Installing New Seals Carburetor Installation Ported Vacuum Switch Installation Emissions System Connections Propane Assisted Idle Set Procedure Emissions Testing Test Equipment 6. COOLING SYSTEM 6A. SEAWATER COOLING MODELS Table of Contents Seawater Inlet Recommendations Transom Mounted or Thru-Hull Seawater Pickups and Hose Sea Strainer Transom Mounted Seawater Pickups Thru-Hull Mounted Removal Sea Strainer (Quicksilver) Installation Stern Drive Unit Seawater Pickup Pump Output Test Cleaning and Inspection Stern Drive Unit Seawater Pickup Pump Repairs Installation Water Circulating Pump Replacement Removal Flushing Seawater Cooling System Engines with Stern Drive Seawater Pickup Pump Check/Clean Seawater Strainer Thermostat Removal Testing Installation Draining Seawater Cooling System Draining Precautions Auxiliary Hot Water Heater Installation Information 6B. CLOSED COOLED MODELS Table of Contents Water Flow Diagrams Engines With Coolant Flow Thru Exhaust Manifolds (Excluding Gen +) Engines With Raw Water Flow Thru Exhaust Manifolds Description Seawater Pickup Pump (If Equipped) Maintenance Stern Drive Unit Seawater Pickup Pump Belt Driven Seawater Pickup Pump Closed Cooling Systems With Coolant Flow Thru Exhaust Manifolds (Excluding Engines With Serpentine Belt) Maintaining Coolant Level Pressure Cap Maintenance Heat Exchanger Repair Testing Closed Cooling System Testing Coolant for Alkalinity Pressure Testing System Testing for Cylinder Head Gasket Testing Heat Exchanger Leak Testing Pressure Cap Thermostat Removal Testing Installation Coolant Recommendations Change Intervals Draining Instructions CAUTION WARNING Changing Coolant Closed Cooling Section Seawater Section Cleaning System Closed Cooling Section of Closed Cooling System Flushing Seawater Section Draining Seawater Section of Closed Cooling System Draining Precautions Filling Closed Cooling Section Closed Cooling System With Raw Water Flow Thru Exhaust Manifold (Engines With Serpentine Belt Only) Maintaining Closed Cooling System WARNING Coolant Checking Coolant for Alkalinity Changing Coolant Flushing Seawater Section CAUTION Cleaning Seawater Section of Heat Exchanger and Fluid Coolers Cleaning Closed Cooling Section Cold Weather or Extended Storage Seawater Section Draining Instructions Serpentine Drive Belt Adjustment Auxiliary Hot Water Heater Installation 7. EXHAUST SYSTEM 7A. GENERAL Table of Contents Exhaust System Requirements All Engines 7B. MANIFOLD AND ELBOWS Table of Contents Torque Specifications Sealants Removal Installation Cleaning and Inspection 7C. RISERS Table of Contents Exhaust Riser (Kit) Replacement Information Identification Engine Preparation and Parts Removal Additional Kit Riser Installation Torque Specifications Sealants Installation Diagrams 7D. COLLECTORS Table of Contents Torque Specifications Shutter Replacement Component Replacement 8. POWER STEERING 8A. PUMP Table of Contents Torque Specifications Precautions Tools/Sealants Power Steering Pump and Components (Exploded View) Serpentine Belt Routing Important Service Information Pump Pulley Replacement Serpentine Belt Adjustment Testing and Repair Checking Pump Fluid Level Filling and Air Bleeding System Belt Adjustment V-Belt Pump Assembly Mounting Bracket Hydraulic Hoses and Fluid Cooler High Pressure Hose (Pump-to-Control Valve) Low Pressure Hose (Cooler-to-Pump) Low Pressure Hose (Control Valve-to-Cooler) Priority Valve Kit (79691A1) Information Installing Reservoir Installing Priority Valve Filling System with Fluid Maintenance System Flow Diagram